Wikimore

See also: 郑

鄭	U+912D, 鄭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-912D

← 鄬
[U+912C]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000037165

鄮 →
[U+912E]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1277, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39647
Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3798, character 1
Unihan data for U+912D

Chinese

trad.		鄭
simp.		郑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deŋs)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#邑12: phonetic 奠 (OC *diːŋs) + semantic 邑.

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “derivation of 奠 (OC m-tˁe[n]-s)?”

Category:Requests for etymologies in Chinese entries#邑12

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#鄭)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zeng⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ziang⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhang

(Hailu, HRS): chang^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): cang⁴
Northern Min (KCR): tiāng
Eastern Min (BUC): dâng
Category:Eastern Min terms with audio pronunciation#邑12
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): da⁵ / dann⁵ / ding⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tīⁿ / tēⁿ / tēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dên⁷

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jing⁶ / de¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶zen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèng
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Yale: jèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zeng⁶
  - Yale: jehng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zéng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ziang⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaŋ³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhang
  - Hakka Romanization System: cang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chang^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰaŋ³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiāng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: da⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dāⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ta¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: dann⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tã²¹/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ding⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ding⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ²¹/

Note:

da5/dann5 - vernacular (incl. surname);
ding5 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Singapore, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvi
  - Sinological IPA (Lukang): /tĩ³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tĩ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tĩ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /tĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dve
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tẽ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Singapore): /tẽ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
  - Tâi-lô: tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deng
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³/

Note:

tēⁿ/tīⁿ - vernacular (incl. surname);
tēng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tēⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tẽ¹¹/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: jing⁶ / de¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siŋ³³/, /tɛ³⁵/

Note: de1 - vernacular (surname).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen
  - MiniDict: zen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /zən²³¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 鄭
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/ /t͡səŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sən¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sen²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zən¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zen¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨn²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɛŋ²²/
	Nanning	/t͡seŋ²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɛŋ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tiŋ²²/ /tĩ²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/tʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tẽ¹¹/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡seŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: drjengH

Rime
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直正切
Baxter	drjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]reŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*deŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]reŋ-s/
English	Zhèng (a surname)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
No.	2352
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鄭
Old Chinese	/*deŋs/

Definitions

鄭Category:Chinese lemmas#邑12 Category:Chinese hanzi#邑12 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#邑12 Category:Pages with entries#鄭 Category:Pages with 5 entries#鄭

(historical Category:Chinese terms with historical senses#邑12) ZhengCategory:English links with redundant wikilinks#鄭 (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)Category:zh:Former polities#邑12Category:zh:Places in Henan, China#邑12Category:zh:Places in China#邑12
- 若舍鄭以為東道主，行李之往來，共其乏困，君亦無所害。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Ruò shě Zhèng yǐwéi dōngdàozhǔ, xínglǐ zhī wǎnglái, gōng qí fákùn, jūn yì wú suǒ hài. [Pinyin]
  If you would spare Zheng as a host of the eastern roads, we are willing to provide hospitability and aid to your eastbound diplomatic missions. There could be no harm to you in this.
  Category:Classical Chinese terms with quotations
Used in 鄭重／郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”).
a surnameCategory:Chinese surnames#邑12
鄭成功／郑成功 ― Zhèng Chénggōng ― Zheng Chenggong (Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples

鄭燮／郑燮 ― Zhèng Xiè ― Zheng Xie (Qing-era Chinese official, painter and calligrapher)Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples

Synonyms

(surname): (Jinhua) 耳奠鄭／耳奠郑Category:Chinese redlinks/zh-l

Compounds

Descendants

→ English: Cheng, Zheng, Tseng, Tay, Teh, Tee, Tey
→ Tagalog: Ty, Tee (via Hokkien)

References

“鄭”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#鄭 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#鄭 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#鄭 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “郑”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

鄭

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#邑12 Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#邑12 Category:Japanese jinmeiyō kanji#邑12

Readings

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

鄭: Hán Nôm readings: trịnh, TrịnhCategory:Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings#邑12 Category:Vietnamese lemmas Category:Vietnamese Han characters

chữ Hán form of trịnh (“solemn”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán
鄭重 ― trịnh trọng ― solemnCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#邑12
chữ Hán form of Trịnh (“a surnameCategory:Vietnamese surnames#邑12”)Category:Vietnamese Chữ Hán
鄭公山 ― Trịnh Công SơnCategory:Vietnamese terms with usage examples#邑12

Wikimore

鄭

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

Descendants

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

Vietnamese

Han character