Wikimore

See also: 悬 and 𢝝

懸	U+61F8, 懸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F8

← 懷
[U+61F7]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000025080

懹 →
[U+61F9]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Traditional	懸Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes#懸
Shinjitai (extended)	𢝝Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#懸
Simplified	悬Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#懸

Han character

懸Category:Translingual lemmas#心16懸 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#心16懸 Category:Translingual symbols#心16懸 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#心16懸 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#心16懸 Category:Pages with entries#懸 Category:Pages with 5 entries#懸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+16, 20 strokes, Cangjie input 月火心 (BFP), four-corner 6233₉, composition ⿱縣心)Category:Han script characters#心16懸

Descendants

悬

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 408, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11462

Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2368, character 5

Unihan data for U+61F8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (縣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縣	ɡʷeːn, ɡʷeːns
懸	*ɡʷeːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷeːn)Category:Han phono-semantic compounds#心16: phonetic 縣 (OC *ɡʷeːn, *ɡʷeːns) + semantic 心 (“heart”). 縣 originally referred to this word; 心 was added later for distinguishment.

Pronunciation 1

trad.		懸
simp.		悬
alternative forms		𢝝

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xuán (xuan²Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#懸)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ

(Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): xuán
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun⁴

(Dongguan, Jyutping++): hoen⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yon³
Gan (Wiktionary): xyon⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): hièn / hiàn

(Hailu, HRS): hien

(Meixian, Guangdong): hian²
Jin (Wiktionary): xye¹
Northern Min (KCR): hṳîng
Eastern Min (BUC): hèng / hièng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeng² / hyoeng² / hieng² / huerng²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hiân / soân

(Teochew, Peng'im): huin⁵ / ngui⁵ / hiang⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hieng¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶yoe / ²yoe / ²ghoe / ²yuon / ²yoen / ²yu
- (Jinhua): ⁶ioe; ⁶iuan
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyenn²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuán
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan²
  - Yale: sywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin: xuán
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyã²⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴
  - Yale: yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++: hoen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /høn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jᵘɔn²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xyon⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyɵn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hian²
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: hian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hian²
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: hien
  - Sinological IPA: /hien⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: hian²
  - Sinological IPA: /hian¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xye¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕye¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hṳîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xyiŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hèng / hièng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɛiŋ⁵³/, /hieŋ⁵³/

Note:

hèng - vernacular (“to hang down”);
hièng - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hé̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœŋ¹³/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœŋ²⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hyoeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyøŋ²⁴/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hieŋ²⁴/
- (Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: huerng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huɤŋ¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân
  - Tâi-lô: hiân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hieen
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soân
  - Tâi-lô: suân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soaan
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /suan²⁴/

Note:

hiân - literary;
soân - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huin⁵ / ngui⁵ / hiang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hûiⁿ / ngûi / hiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hũĩ⁵⁵/, /ŋui⁵⁵/, /hiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: hieng¹
  - Sinological IPA: /hieŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶yoe
  - MiniDict: yoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyø²³/
- (Northern: Jiading, Chongming, Suzhou, Changzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²yoe
  - MiniDict: yoe^平
  - Sinological IPA (Jiading): /ɦyø³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦyø²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦyø²²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ɦiɵ¹³/
- (Northern: Songjiang)
  - Wugniu: ²ghoe
  - Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɦø³¹/
- (Northern: Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ²yuon
  - MiniDict: yuon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɦyõ²³/
- (Northern: Shaoxing, Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu: ²yoen
  - MiniDict: yoeon^平
  - Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ɦiø̃²³¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /ɦỹ²²/
- (Northern: Ningbo)
  - Wugniu: ²yu
  - MiniDict: yu^平
  - Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ɦy³¹³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ioe; ⁶iuan
  - Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /yɤ¹⁴/, /yã¹⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xyenn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ẽ¹³/

Middle Chinese: hwen

Rime
Character	懸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (86)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡涓切
Baxter	hwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦwen/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷen/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwɛn/
Li Rong	/ɣuen/
Wang Li	/ɣiwen/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣiwen/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷˤe[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷeːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuán
Middle Chinese	‹ hwen ›
Old Chinese	/N-kʷˁe[n]/ (error in B&S 2014, should be Cə.[ɡ]ʷˁe[n] to account for Mǐn)
English	suspend
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懸
Reading #	1/1
No.	13577
Phonetic component	縣
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	玄
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷeːn/
Notes	俗同縣通用

Definitions

懸Category:Chinese lemmas#心16 Category:Chinese hanzi#心16 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#心16 Category:Pages with entries#懸 Category:Pages with 5 entries#懸

to hang; to suspend
(Eastern Min Category:Eastern Min Chinese#心16) to droop; to hang down
to raise
to feel anxious
(literary Category:Chinese literary terms#心16, or in compounds) to announce
懸賞／悬赏 ― xuánshǎng ― to offer a rewardCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
(literary Category:Chinese literary terms#心16, or in compounds) to imagine; to suppose
懸想／悬想 ― xuánxiǎng ― to imagineCategory:Mandarin terms with collocations
to be unsettled; to be unresolved
(colloquial Category:Chinese colloquialisms#心16) dangerous
甲：「考試考得怎麼樣呢？」
乙：「懸。」 [MSC, trad.]
甲：「考试考得怎么样呢？」
乙：「悬。」 [MSC, simp.]
Jiǎ: “Kǎoshì kǎo de zěnmeyàng ne?”
Yǐ: “Xuán.” [Pinyin]
A: How did you do on your test?
B: Dangerous. (meaning: I might have failed but I might have passed.)
Category:Mandarin terms with usage examples
far apart
a surnameCategory:Chinese surnames#心16

Synonyms

(to announce):

edit

佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
公告 (gōnggào)
公布 (gōngbù)
告知 (gàozhī)
告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
奉告 (fènggào)
宣告 (xuāngào)
宣布 (xuānbù)
宣明 (xuānmíng)
打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
拍招呼 (Hokkien)
披露 (pīlù)
揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
揭示 (jiēshì)
曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
發布 / 发布 (fābù)
通告 (tōnggào)
通知 (tōngzhī)
頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

(to feel anxious):

edit

干掛 (Puxian Min)
心念 (Hokkien)
念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
惦念 (diànniàn)
惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
掛慮 / 挂虑 (guàlǜ)
掛懷 / 挂怀 (guàhuái) (formal)
掛記 / 挂记 (guàji) (colloquial)
數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
牽掛 / 牵挂 (qiānguà)
牽記 / 牵记 (qiānjì)
眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)

(to imagine):

edit

估計 / 估计 (gūjì)
估量
假定 (jiǎdìng)
假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
假設 / 假设 (jiǎshè)
商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
懷疑 / 怀疑 (huáiyí)
打估 (Southern Pinghua)
推想 (tuīxiǎng)
推測 / 推测 (tuīcè)
掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
揣度 (formal)
擬 / 拟 (nǐ)
母量 (mu³ liong) (Gan)
派胚 (Hokkien)
測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
測估 / 测估 (cègū)
測度 / 测度 (cèduó)
測算 / 测算 (cèsuàn)
猜 (cāi)
猜度 (cāiduó)
猜想 (cāixiǎng)
猜摸 (cāimo)
猜料 (cāiliào)
猜測 / 猜测 (cāicè)
猜詳 / 猜详 (cāixiáng)
算 (suàn)
算計 / 算计 (suànjì)
約摸 / 约摸 (yuēmo)
臭疑 (Hokkien)
臭青疑 (Hokkien)
虛擬 / 虚拟 (xūnǐ)
要約 / 要约 (iau³ ieh⁴) (Jin)
設 / 设 (shè)
設想 / 设想 (shèxiǎng)
跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
辦胚 / 办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
青疑 (Hokkien)
預計 / 预计 (yùjì)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

trad.		懸
simp.		悬
alternative forms		𢝝高峘危 Teochew

Eastern Min (BUC): gèng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ge² / ginn² / genn² / he² / hinn² / henn²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): koâiⁿ / kûiⁿ / koân

(Teochew, Peng'im): guin⁵ / guain⁵

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): guai⁵

Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛiŋ⁵³/

Note: vernacular.

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ge²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gá̤ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke¹³/
- (Xianyou, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ginn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩ²⁴/
- (Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ginn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩ¹³/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: genn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kẽ²⁴/
- (Putian, Jiangkou, Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: he²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: há̤ⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /he¹³/
- (Xianyou, Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hinn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩ²⁴/
- (Donghai)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hinn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hĩ¹³/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: henn²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hẽ²⁴/

Note:

ge2/genn2/ginn2 - “high, tall”;
he2/henn2/hinn2 - “to hang down”.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koâiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuâinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaai
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Tong'an, Taipei, Kinmen, Singapore): /kuãi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kuînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvuii
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore): /kuĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koân
  - Tâi-lô: kuân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koaan
  - Sinological IPA (Tainan, Lukang, Yilan, Singapore): /kuan²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung, Penang): /kuan²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan¹³/

Note: vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guin⁵ / guain⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kûiⁿ / kuâiⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũĩ⁵⁵/, /kũãĩ⁵⁵/

Note:

vernacular;
guain5 - Chaoyang.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: guai⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kuai²²/

Note: vernacular.

Category:Chinese lemmas#心16 Category:Eastern Min lemmas#心16 Category:Hokkien lemmas#心16 Category:Teochew lemmas#心16 Category:Leizhou Min lemmas#心16 Category:Puxian Min lemmas#心16 Category:Chinese hanzi#心16 Category:Eastern Min hanzi#心16 Category:Hokkien hanzi#心16 Category:Teochew hanzi#心16 Category:Leizhou Min hanzi#心16 Category:Puxian Min hanzi#心16 Category:Chinese adjectives#心16 Category:Eastern Min adjectives#心16 Category:Hokkien adjectives#心16 Category:Teochew adjectives#心16 Category:Leizhou Min adjectives#心16 Category:Puxian Min adjectives#心16 Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation#心16 Category:Chinese terms spelled with 懸#心16

Definitions

懸Category:Chinese lemmas#心16 Category:Chinese hanzi#心16 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#心16 Category:Pages with entries#懸 Category:Pages with 5 entries#懸

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 高 (“tall; high”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		高
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	高
	Taiwan	高
	Malaysia	高
	Singapore	高
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	高
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	高
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	高
	Xi'an	高
	Xining	高
	Xuzhou	高
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	高
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	高
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	高
	Wuhan	高, 長 †
	Guiyang	高
	Guilin	高
	Liuzhou	高
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	高
	Yangzhou	高
	Hefei	高
Cantonese	Guangzhou	高
	Hong Kong	高
	Taishan	高
	Dongguan	高
	Yangjiang	高
	Singapore (Guangfu)	高
Gan	Nanchang	高, 猛 †
	Lichuan	高
	Pingxiang	高
Hakka	Meixian	高
	Changting	高
	Wuping	高
	Liancheng	高
	Ninghua	高
	Yudu	高
Huizhou	Jixi	高, 長 †
Jin	Taiyuan	高
Jin	Xinzhou	高
Northern Min	Jian'ou	高
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	懸
	Fuzhou (Changle)	懸
	Fuqing	懸
	Pingtan	懸
	Yongtai	懸
	Gutian	懸
	Fu'an	懸
	Ningde	懸
	Shouning	懸
	Zhouning	懸
	Matsu	懸
Southern Min	Xiamen	懸, 躼 †
	Quanzhou	懸, 躼 †
	Zhangzhou	懸, 躼 †
	Zhao'an	懸
	Taipei	懸, 躼 †
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	懸, 躼 †
	Kaohsiung	懸, 躼 †
	Yilan	懸, 躼 †
	Changhua (Lukang)	懸, 躼 †
	Taichung	懸
	Tainan	懸, 躼 †
	Hsinchu	懸
	Kinmen	懸
	Penghu (Magong)	懸
	Penang (Hokkien)	懸
	Singapore (Hokkien)	懸, 躼 †
	Manila (Hokkien)	懸, 躼 †
	Chaozhou	懸
	Shantou	懸
	Singapore (Teochew)	懸
	Leizhou	懸
	Wenchang	懸
	Qionghai	懸
	Singapore (Hainanese)	懸
Puxian Min	Putian	懸
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	懸
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	懸
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	懸
	Xianyou	懸
	Xianyou (Fengting)	懸
	Xianyou (Youyang)	懸
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	懸
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	懸
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	高
Wu	Shanghai	高, 長 †
	Shanghai (Chongming)	高, 長 †
	Suzhou	高, 長 †
	Danyang	高
	Hangzhou	高, 長 †
	Hangzhou (Yuhang)	長, 高
	Shaoxing	高, 長 †
	Ningbo	高, 長 †
	Wenzhou	高, 長 †
	Jinhua	高, 長 †
Xiang	Changsha	高, 上
	Loudi	高
	Shuangfeng	高, 長 †
	Hengyang	高
Note	† - of a person's height

References

(Cantonese)
- “懸”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#懸 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#懸 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#懸 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
(Hokkien)
- “懸”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#懸 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
(Puxian Min)
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “悬”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, pages 201, 260, 262.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “悬”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 230.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “2125 高（他的个儿很～）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 492.
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “2126 高（楼房很～）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 492.

Category:Intermediate Mandarin#心16

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𢝝Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#懸
Print standard	懸Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes#懸