halo
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English





Etymology
From LatinCategory:English terms derived from Latin#HALO halōs, from Ancient GreekCategory:English terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin. The threshing floor's circular threshold or oxen walking on it in a circle gave rise to the other meanings. Used in English since 1563; the sense of light around someone’s head since 1646.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈheɪləʊ/Category:English 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- (US) enPR: hāʹlō, IPA(key): /ˈheɪloʊ/Category:English 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:English terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Rhymes: -eɪləʊCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪləʊ#HALOCategory:Rhymes:English/eɪləʊ/2 syllables#HALO
- Hyphenation: ha‧lo
Noun
halo (plural halos or haloes)Category:English lemmas#HALOCategory:English nouns#HALOCategory:English countable nouns#HALOCategory:English nouns with irregular plurals#HALOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
- (astronomyCategory:en:Astronomy#HALO) A cloud of gas and other matter surrounding and captured by the gravitational field of a large diffuse astronomical object, such as a galaxy or cluster of galaxies.
- Anything resembling this band, such as an effect caused by imperfect developing of photographs.
- (religionCategory:en:Religion#HALO) nimbus, a luminous disc, often of gold, around or over the heads of saints, etc., in religious paintings.
- The metaphorical aura of glory, veneration or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity.
- her halo slippedCategory:English terms with usage examples#HALO
- 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:
- O! yearning heart! I did inheritCategory:English terms with quotations#HALO
Thy withering portion with the fame,
The searing glory which hath shone
Amid the jewels of my throne,
Halo of Hell!
- (advertisingCategory:en:Advertising#HALO) The bias caused by the halo effect.
- 2016, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Food and Nutrition Board, Food Literacy: How Do Communications and Marketing Impact Consumer Knowledge, Skills, and Behavior?, page 51:
- In both cases, they found that […] there was a halo effect (e.g., when a "low cholesterol" claim was made, consumers perceived other nutrients, such as fat, also to be at low levels when they were actually high). Andrews reported that these misleading halos were reduced only when the claims were accompanied by an evaluative disclosure […]Category:English terms with quotations#HALO
- (artCategory:en:Art#HALO, religionCategory:en:Religion#HALO, iconography) a circular annulus ring, frequently luminous, often golden, floating above the head
- (medicineCategory:en:Medicine#HALO) A circular brace used to keep the head and neck in position.
- (motor racingCategory:en:Motor racing#HALO) A roll bar placed in front of the driver, used to protect the cockpit of an open cockpit racecar.
- (automotiveCategory:en:Automotive#HALO) Ellipsis of halo headlightCategory:English ellipses#HALO.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 22° halo, 22-degree halo
- antihalo
- Deuel's halo sign
- dihalo
- enhalo
- galactic halo
- halo blight
- halo brim
- halo car
- halochalcogenate
- halo effect
- haloesque
- halofinding
- halo hat
- haloless
- halolike
- halo nucleus
- halo orbit
- haloscope
- halo sign
- intrahalo
- massive and compact halo object
- massive astronomical compact halo object
- massive astrophysical compact halo object
- massive compact halo object
- microhalo
- minihalo
- near-rectilinear halo orbit
- neutron halo
- nuclear halo
- pleochroic halo
- protohalo
- proton halo
- radio halo
- radiohalo
- solar halo
- sprite halo
- subhalo
Translations
Verb
halo (third-person singular simple present haloes, present participle haloing, simple past and past participle haloed)Category:English lemmas#HALOCategory:English verbs#HALOCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HALO) To encircle with a halo.
- Synonym: inaureole
Related terms
Translations
References
- “halo” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “halo”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Category:English nouns with irregular plurals#HALO Category:en:Atmospheric phenomena#HALOCategory:en:Headwear#HALOBreton
Etymology
From Proto-CelticCategory:Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic#HALO *salā (“filth, dirt”).
Noun
halo mCategory:Breton lemmas#HALOCategory:Breton nouns#HALOCategory:Breton entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Breton masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
References
- Matasović, Ranko (2009), “sala”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 319
- Revue celtique. (1888). France: F. Vieweg., p 374
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
haloCategory:Catalan non-lemma forms#HALOCategory:Catalan verb forms#HALOCategory:Catalan entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Cebuano
Alternative forms
Etymology
For the second noun sense, the monitor lizard's timidity likened to cowardice.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧lo
Noun
haloCategory:Cebuano lemmas#HALOCategory:Cebuano nouns#HALOCategory:Cebuano entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Verb
haloCategory:Cebuano lemmas#HALOCategory:Cebuano verbs#HALOCategory:Cebuano entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- to mingle
Anagrams
Category:Cebuano derogatory terms#HALO Category:ceb:Anguimorph lizards#HALOCategory:ceb:Body art#HALOCentral Bikol
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhalo/ [ˈha.l̪o]Category:Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- IPA(key): /ˈʔalo/ [ˈʔa.l̪o] (h-dropping)Category:Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Hyphenation: ha‧lo
Interjection
hálo (Basahan spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Central Bikol lemmas#HALOCategory:Central Bikol interjections#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms with Basahan script#HALOCategory:Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#HALO *qahəlu, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#HALO *qaSəlu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaʔlo/ [ˈhaʔ.l̪o]Category:Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaʔlo/ [ˈʔaʔ.l̪o] (h-dropping)Category:Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Hyphenation: ha‧lo
Noun
hâlo (Basahan spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Central Bikol lemmas#HALOCategory:Central Bikol nouns#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms with Basahan script#HALOCategory:Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- a pestle
See also
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaloʔ/ [ˈha.l̪oʔ], /haˈloʔ/ [haˈl̪oʔ]Category:Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- IPA(key): /ˈʔaloʔ/ [ˈʔa.l̪oʔ], /ʔaˈloʔ/ [ʔaˈl̪oʔ] (dropping)Category:Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Hyphenation: ha‧lo
Noun
halò or halô (Basahan spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Central Bikol lemmas#HALOCategory:Central Bikol nouns#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries#HALOCategory:Central Bikol terms with Basahan script#HALOCategory:Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Derived terms
Chinook Jargon
Noun
haloCategory:Chinook Jargon lemmas#HALOCategory:Chinook Jargon nouns#HALOCategory:Chinook Jargon entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- nothing
Preposition
haloCategory:Chinook Jargon lemmas#HALOCategory:Chinook Jargon prepositions#HALOCategory:Chinook Jargon entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- without
Alternative forms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦalo]Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Hyphenation: ha‧lo
Etymology 1
Borrowed from LatinCategory:Czech terms borrowed from Latin#HALOCategory:Czech terms derived from Latin#HALO halos.
Noun
halo nCategory:Czech lemmas#HALOCategory:Czech nouns#HALOCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Czech neuter nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
haloCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#HALOCategory:Czech noun forms#HALOCategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Further reading
- “halo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “halo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
Medieval LatinCategory:Danish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin#HALOCategory:Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin#HALO, from LatinCategory:Danish terms derived from Latin#HALO halos, from Ancient GreekCategory:Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon”).
Noun
halo c (definite singular haloen, indefinite plural haloer, definite plural haloerne)Category:Danish lemmas#HALOCategory:Danish nouns#HALOCategory:Danish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Danish common-gender nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Dutch
Etymology
From LatinCategory:Dutch terms derived from Latin#HALO halos, from Ancient GreekCategory:Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon, ring of light around the sun or moon; threshing floor; disk of a shield”), itself of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
halo m (plural halo's, diminutive halootje n)Category:Dutch lemmas#HALOCategory:Dutch nouns#HALOCategory:Dutch nouns with plural in -s#HALOCategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Dutch masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
- similar visual effect resulting from undesirable, roughly circular spots on an imperfectly developed photograph
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Anagrams
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Of GermanicCategory:Esperanto terms derived from Germanic languages#HALO origin; related to German Halle, Dutch hal, also to Norwegian hall and Swedish hall.
Noun
halo (accusative singular halon, plural haloj, accusative plural halojn)Category:Esperanto lemmas#HALOCategory:Esperanto nouns#HALOCategory:Esperanto entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Interjection
haloCategory:Esperanto lemmas#HALOCategory:Esperanto interjections#HALOCategory:Esperanto entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- alternative form of hola
Usage notes
To avoid confusion with the above halo, the authors of the Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto recommend including the particle lo or adding a space ("ha lo").
Further reading
- “halo”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
- “halo”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlo/, [ˈhɑ̝lo̞]Category:Finnish 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Rhymes: -ɑloCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo#HALOCategory:Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlo/2 syllables#HALO
- Syllabification(key): ha‧lo
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧lo
Etymology 1
Verb
haloCategory:Finnish non-lemma forms#HALOCategory:Finnish verb forms#HALOCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- inflection of halkoa:
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From EnglishCategory:Finnish terms derived from English#HALO halo, from LatinCategory:Finnish terms derived from Latin#HALO halōs, from Ancient GreekCategory:Finnish terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs).
Noun
haloCategory:Finnish lemmas#HALOCategory:Finnish nouns#HALOCategory:Finnish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Declension
| Inflection of halo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | halo | halot | |
| genitive | halon | halojen | |
| partitive | haloa | haloja | |
| illative | haloon | haloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | halo | halot | |
| accusative | nom. | halo | halot |
| gen. | halon | ||
| genitive | halon | halojen | |
| partitive | haloa | haloja | |
| inessive | halossa | haloissa | |
| elative | halosta | haloista | |
| illative | haloon | haloihin | |
| adessive | halolla | haloilla | |
| ablative | halolta | haloilta | |
| allative | halolle | haloille | |
| essive | halona | haloina | |
| translative | haloksi | haloiksi | |
| abessive | halotta | haloitta | |
| instructive | — | haloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “halo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From LatinCategory:French terms derived from Latin#HALO halos, from Ancient GreekCategory:French terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon, ring of light around the sun or moon; threshing floor; disk of a shield”), itself of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h)Category:French terms with aspirated h IPA(key): /a.lo/Category:French 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:French terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#HALOAudio: (file)
Category:French terms with audio pronunciation#HALOAudio (France (Somain)): (file)
Noun
halo m (plural halos)Category:French lemmas#HALOCategory:French nouns#HALOCategory:French countable nouns#HALOCategory:French entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:French masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- Halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
- Similar visual effect resulting from undesirable, roughly circular spots on an imperfectly developed photograph
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Further reading
- “halo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
haloCategory:Galician non-lemma forms#HALOCategory:Galician verb forms#HALOCategory:Galician entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Ido
Noun
haloCategory:Ido lemmas#HALOCategory:Ido nouns#HALOCategory:Ido entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO (plural hali)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhalo/ [ˈha.lo]Category:Indonesian 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Rhymes: -aloCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/alo#HALOCategory:Rhymes:Indonesian/alo/2 syllables#HALO
- Syllabification: ha‧lo
Etymology 1
Borrowed from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#HALOCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#HALO hallo. Compare Malay helo.
Interjection
haloCategory:Indonesian lemmas#HALOCategory:Indonesian interjections#HALOCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#HALOCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#HALO halo, from LatinCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Latin#HALO halōs, from Ancient GreekCategory:Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin.
Noun
halo (plural halo-halo)Category:Indonesian lemmas#HALOCategory:Indonesian nouns#HALOCategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo: a circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “halo”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Latin
Etymology
Possibly a denominal of Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HALO *h₂enh₁-slo- (“a breathing”, whence Latin anhēlus), from the root *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The syncope of the second syllable is expected, while the /h-/ is unetymological and likely onomatopoeicCategory:Latin onomatopoeias#HALO.[1][2] Ultimately akin to animus (“spirit”).
Pronunciation
Verb
hālō (present infinitive hālāre, perfect active hālāvī, supine hālātum)Category:Latin lemmas#HALOCategory:Latin verbs#HALOCategory:Latin entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO; first conjugation
- to breathe
- Synonym: spīrō
- to emit, exhale, release (gas or fragrance)
- to be fragrant
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.416–418:
- Ipsa Paphum sublimis abit sedesque revisit
Laeta suas ubi templum illi centumque Sabaeo
Ture calent arae sertisque recentibus halant.- [Venus] goes flying back to Paphos and sees happily again her seat
Where there is a temple to her and a hundred altars
That warmly glow with Sheban incense and are perfumed by fresh wreaths.
- [Venus] goes flying back to Paphos and sees happily again her seat
- Ipsa Paphum sublimis abit sedesque revisit
- c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 4.109–111:
- Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti
Et custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna
Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.- May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.
- Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | hālō | hālās | hālat | hālāmus | hālātis | hālant | ||||||
| imperfect | hālābam | hālābās | hālābat | hālābāmus | hālābātis | hālābant | |||||||
| future | hālābō | hālābis | hālābit | hālābimus | hālābitis | hālābunt | |||||||
| perfect | hālāvī | hālāvistī | hālāvit | hālāvimus | hālāvistis | hālāvērunt, hālāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | hālāveram | hālāverās | hālāverat | hālāverāmus | hālāverātis | hālāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | hālāverō | hālāveris | hālāverit | hālāverimus | hālāveritis | hālāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | hālor | hālāris, hālāre |
hālātur | hālāmur | hālāminī | hālantur | ||||||
| imperfect | hālābar | hālābāris, hālābāre |
hālābātur | hālābāmur | hālābāminī | hālābantur | |||||||
| future | hālābor | hālāberis, hālābere |
hālābitur | hālābimur | hālābiminī | hālābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | hālātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | hālātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | hālātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | hālem | hālēs | hālet | hālēmus | hālētis | hālent | ||||||
| imperfect | hālārem | hālārēs | hālāret | hālārēmus | hālārētis | hālārent | |||||||
| perfect | hālāverim | hālāverīs | hālāverit | hālāverīmus | hālāverītis | hālāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | hālāvissem | hālāvissēs | hālāvisset | hālāvissēmus | hālāvissētis | hālāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | hāler | hālēris, hālēre |
hālētur | hālēmur | hālēminī | hālentur | ||||||
| imperfect | hālārer | hālārēris, hālārēre |
hālārētur | hālārēmur | hālārēminī | hālārentur | |||||||
| perfect | hālātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | hālātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | hālā | — | — | hālāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | hālātō | hālātō | — | hālātōte | hālantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | hālāre | — | — | hālāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | hālātor | hālātor | — | — | hālantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | hālāre | hālārī | hālāns | — | |||||||||
| future | hālātūrum esse | hālātum īrī | hālātūrus | hālandus | |||||||||
| perfect | hālāvisse | hālātum esse | — | hālātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | hālātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | hālātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| hālandī | hālandō | hālandum | hālandō | hālātum | hālātū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “hālō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 279
- ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
Further reading
- “halo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “halo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “halo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay
Etymology 1
Borrowed from DutchCategory:Malay terms borrowed from Dutch#HALOCategory:Malay terms derived from Dutch#HALO hallo, possibly through Indonesian halo.
Pronunciation
Interjection
halo (Jawi spelling هلو)Category:Malay lemmas#HALOCategory:Malay interjections#HALOCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- (uncommonCategory:Malay terms with uncommon senses#HALO, informalCategory:Malay informal terms#HALO) Used to greet people; hello.
- Synonyms: helo, hai, assalamualaikum
- Halo, nak tanya pasal kerja rumah tadi sekejap, boleh?
- Hello, can I ask about the homework earlier?
Etymology 2
From EnglishCategory:Malay terms borrowed from English#HALOCategory:Malay terms derived from English#HALO halo, from LatinCategory:Malay terms derived from Latin#HALO halōs, from Ancient GreekCategory:Malay terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor; disk; disk of the sun or moon; ring of light around the sun or moon”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
halo (Jawi spelling هلو, plural halo-halo or halo2)Category:Malay lemmas#HALOCategory:Malay nouns#HALOCategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- A circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere.
Further reading
- "halo" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
halo m (definite singular haloen, indefinite plural haloer, definite plural haloene)Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas#HALOCategory:Norwegian Bokmål nouns#HALOCategory:Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
halo m (definite singular haloen, indefinite plural haloar, definite plural haloane)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#HALOCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns#HALOCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxa.lɔ/Category:Polish 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation#HALOAudio 1: (file)
Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation#HALOAudio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -alɔCategory:Rhymes:Polish/alɔ#HALOCategory:Rhymes:Polish/alɔ/2 syllables#HALO
- Syllabification: ha‧lo
Etymology 1
InternationalismCategory:Polish internationalisms#HALO; compare English halo, French halo, German Halo, ultimately from LatinCategory:Polish terms derived from Latin#HALO halōs, from Ancient GreekCategory:Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs).
Noun
halo n (indeclinable)Category:Polish lemmas#HALOCategory:Polish nouns#HALOCategory:Polish indeclinable nouns#HALOCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Polish neuter nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon, etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere)
- (astronomyCategory:pl:Astronomy#HALO) halo (cloud of gas and other matter surrounding and captured by the gravitational field of a large diffuse astronomical object, such as a galaxy or cluster of galaxies)
- (photographyCategory:pl:Photography#HALO) halo (luminous border in a photograph around shiny or reflective objects)
- (literaryCategory:Polish literary terms#HALO) halo (metaphorical aura of glory, veneration, or sentiment which surrounds an idealized entity)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from American EnglishCategory:Polish terms borrowed from American English#HALOCategory:Polish terms derived from American English#HALO hallo.
Alternative forms
Interjection
haloCategory:Polish lemmas#HALOCategory:Polish interjections#HALOCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Noun
halo n (indeclinable)Category:Polish lemmas#HALOCategory:Polish nouns#HALOCategory:Polish indeclinable nouns#HALOCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Polish neuter nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- publicity given to matters of little importance
Derived terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
halo fCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#HALOCategory:Polish noun forms#HALOCategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Further reading
- “halo I”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “halo II”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “halo”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN (in Polish)
- halo in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from LatinCategory:Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin#HALOCategory:Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin#HALOCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Latin#HALO halos, from Ancient GreekCategory:Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
halo m (plural halos)Category:Portuguese lemmas#HALOCategory:Portuguese nouns#HALOCategory:Portuguese countable nouns#HALOCategory:Portuguese entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Portuguese masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- (astronomyCategory:pt:Astronomy#HALO) halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
- Synonym: auréola
- (religionCategory:pt:Religion#HALO, iconography) halo (luminous disc around the heads of saints)
References
- ↑ “halo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
- ↑ “halo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Further reading
- “halo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from FrenchCategory:Romanian terms borrowed from French#HALOCategory:Romanian terms derived from French#HALO halo.
Noun
halo n (plural halouri)Category:Romanian lemmas#HALOCategory:Romanian nouns#HALOCategory:Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines#HALOCategory:Romanian countable nouns#HALOCategory:Romanian entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Romanian neuter nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | halo | haloul | halouri | halourile |
| genitive-dative | halo | haloului | halouri | halourilor |
| vocative | haloule | halourilor | ||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from LatinCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin#HALO halos.
Noun
hàlo or halȏ m inan (Cyrillic spelling ха̀ло or хало̑)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian nouns#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- (astronomyCategory:sh:Astronomy#HALO) halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English#HALO hallo.
Interjection
halo (Cyrillic spelling хало)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian interjections#HALOCategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian interjection entries#HALOCategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Category:Serbo-Croatian greetings#HALOSpanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalo/ [ˈa.lo]Category:Spanish 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Rhymes: -aloCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/alo#HALOCategory:Rhymes:Spanish/alo/2 syllables#HALO
- Syllabification: ha‧lo
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Medieval LatinCategory:Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin#HALOCategory:Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin#HALO, from LatinCategory:Spanish terms derived from Latin#HALO halos, from Ancient GreekCategory:Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon”).
Noun
halo m (plural halos)Category:Spanish lemmas#HALOCategory:Spanish nouns#HALOCategory:Spanish countable nouns#HALOCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Spanish masculine nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Etymology 2
Verb
haloCategory:Spanish non-lemma forms#HALOCategory:Spanish verb forms#HALOCategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Further reading
- “halo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Anagrams
Sundanese
Etymology
From Old SundaneseCategory:Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese#HALOCategory:Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese#HALO halo. Perhaps related with Malay halau (“to drive away”). If so, derived from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#HALO *halaw (“to drive away”). False cognate of English hello (or rather, holler).
Noun
halo (Sundanese script ᮠᮜᮧ)Category:Sundanese lemmas#HALOCategory:Sundanese nouns#HALOCategory:Sundanese entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- holler (a shout to get somebody's attention)
Derived terms
Further reading
- "HALO", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Swedish
Etymology
Medieval LatinCategory:Swedish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin#HALOCategory:Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin#HALO, from LatinCategory:Swedish terms derived from Latin#HALO halos, from Ancient GreekCategory:Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon”). Related to English and Danish halo.
Noun
halo c (definite singular halon, indefinite plural halor / haloer, definite plural halorna / haloerna)Category:Swedish lemmas#HALOCategory:Swedish nouns#HALOCategory:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Swedish common-gender nouns#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (atmospheric phenomenon)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | halo | halos |
| definite | halon | halons | |
| plural | indefinite | halor | halors |
| definite | halorna | halornas |
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Compare Central Bikol halo (“mixture”), Cebuano halo (“mingle”), Malay haru (“stir; chaos”), and Malay arau (“stirring”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˈhaloʔ/ [ˈhaː.loʔ]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO (noun)
- IPA(key): /haˈloʔ/ [hɐˈloʔ]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO (adjective)
- Syllabification: ha‧loCategory:Tagalog terms with malumi pronunciation#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation#HALO
Noun
halò (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#HALOCategory:Tagalog nouns#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#HALOCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- blend; mixture (things mixed together)
- Synonym: timplada
- mix (substance added to a mixture)
- mixing; act of mixing
Derived terms
See also
Adjective
halô (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#HALOCategory:Tagalog adjectives#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#HALOCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#HALO *qahəlu, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#HALO *qaSəlu. Compare Aklanon hae-o and Cebuano hal-o.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhalo/ [ˈhaː.lo]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Rhymes: -aloCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/alo#HALOCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/alo/2 syllables#HALO
- Syllabification: ha‧loCategory:Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation#HALO
Noun
halo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#HALOCategory:Tagalog nouns#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#HALOCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
See also
Etymology 3
Borrowed from SpanishCategory:Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Spanish#HALO halo but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced, from Medieval LatinCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin#HALO, from LatinCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Latin#HALO halōs, from Ancient GreekCategory:Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek#HALO ἅλως (hálōs, “disk of the sun or moon”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhalo/ [ˈhaː.lo]Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation#HALO
- Rhymes: -aloCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/alo#HALOCategory:Rhymes:Tagalog/alo/2 syllables#HALO
- Syllabification: ha‧loCategory:Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation#HALO
Noun
halo (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#HALOCategory:Tagalog nouns#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#HALOCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
- halo (circular band of coloured light, visible around the sun or moon, etc., caused by reflection and refraction of light by ice crystals in the atmosphere)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Tagalog terms borrowed from English#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms derived from English#HALO hello.
Pronunciation
Interjection
haló (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜓ)Category:Tagalog lemmas#HALOCategory:Tagalog interjections#HALOCategory:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script#HALOCategory:Tagalog entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
Alternative forms
See also
Further reading
- “halo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Anagrams
Category:Tagalog greetings#HALOTetum
Verb
haloCategory:Tetum lemmas#HALOCategory:Tetum verbs#HALOCategory:Tetum entries with incorrect language header#HALOCategory:Pages with entries#HALOCategory:Pages with 28 entries#HALO
