Wikimore

See also: 儍

傻	U+50BB, 傻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BB

← 傺
[U+50BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block#*0000020667

傼 →
[U+50BC]

Category:Han script characters#%20

Translingual

Han character

傻Category:Translingual lemmas#人11傻 Category:Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#人11傻 Category:Translingual symbols#人11傻 Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes#人11傻 Category:Translingual entries with incorrect language header#人11傻 Category:Pages with entries#傻 Category:Pages with 5 entries#傻 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 人竹金水 (OHCE), four-corner 2624₇, composition ⿰亻𡕩)Category:Han script characters#人11傻

Derived characters

𠿬Category:Translingual links with redundant wikilinks#傻 Category:Translingual links with redundant alt parameters#傻

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 6
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1034
Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 3
Unihan data for U+50BB

Chinese

trad.		傻
simp. ^#		傻
alternative forms		儍

Etymology

UnclearCategory:Chinese terms with unknown etymologies#人11. Possible early forms in Middle Chinese include 𧫝 (MC srwaeX) or 誜 (MC srwaeH), indicating "to speak carelessly; to talk nonsense".^[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shǎ (sha³Category:Mandarin links with redundant target parameters#傻)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sa³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): so⁴
Category:Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation#人11

(Taishan, Wiktionary): so⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): sa³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sá

(Meixian, Guangdong): so²
Jin (Wiktionary): sa²
Northern Min (KCR): sá
Eastern Min (BUC): să
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sa²
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sâ / sá

(Teochew, Peng'im): sa⁶
Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): slo⁴
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵sa
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǎ
  - Wade–Giles: sha³
  - Yale: shǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaa
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sa³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: saa
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: so⁴
  - Yale: sòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: so⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: so⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sᵘɔ²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sá
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa³
  - Sinological IPA: /sa³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: so²
  - Sinological IPA: /so¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sa²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sa⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: să
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sa²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sa²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬa²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sâ
  - Tâi-lô: sâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saa
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sa²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sa¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sá
  - Tâi-lô: sá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sar
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sa⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: să
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³⁵/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++: slo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬo²¹/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵sa
  - MiniDict: sa^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sa
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sa³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa̠⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 傻
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂa²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʂa²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʂɑ¹³/ /sɑ¹³/
	Jinan	/ʂa⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʃa⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂa⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ʂa⁵³/
	Xining	/ʂa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʂa⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂa⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ʂa⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/sa²¹³/
	Chengdu	/sa⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sa⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʂa̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʂɑ²¹²/
	Hefei	/ʂa²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sa⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ʂɑ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/sa⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/sa³⁵/
	Suzhou	/sɑ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/sɑ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/sa³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/sa³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/sa³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sa⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sɒ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɔ²¹/
	Nanning	/ɬɔ²¹/
	Hong Kong	/sɔ²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sa⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sa⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/sa⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/sa³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/so³¹/

Middle Chinese: srwaeX, srwaeH

Rime
Character	傻	傻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	沙瓦切	所化切
Baxter	srwaeX	srwaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠua^X/	/ʃˠua^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃʷᵚa^X/	/ʃʷᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃua^X/	/ʃua^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂwaɨ^X/	/ʂwaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ʃua^X/	/ʃua^H/
Wang Li	/ʃwa^X/	/ʃwa^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂwa^X/	/ʂwa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shuǎ	shuà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa²	saa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷraːʔ/, /*sqʰʷraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傻	傻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11040	11041
Phonetic component	傻	傻
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	葰	誜
Old Chinese	/*sqʰʷraːʔ/	/*sqʰʷraːs/

Definitions

傻Category:Chinese lemmas#人11 Category:Chinese hanzi#人11 Category:Chinese entries with incorrect language header#人11 Category:Pages with entries#傻 Category:Pages with 5 entries#傻

foolish; silly; stupid; crazy; insane
- 邊個話我傻，我請佢食燒鵝 [Cantonese, trad.]
  边个话我傻，我请佢食烧鹅 [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 邊個話我傻 (a traditional song)
  bin¹ go³ waa⁶ ngo⁵ so⁴, ngo⁵ ceng² keoi⁵ sik⁶ siu¹ ngo^4-2 [Jyutping]
  Whoever says I'm silly, I'll treat them with roast goose.
  Category:Cantonese terms with quotations
inflexible; naïvely stubborn
blank; dumbfounded
(dialectal Mandarin Category:Mandarin Chinese#人11, including Tianjin Mandarin Category:Tianjin Mandarin#人11) very; quite

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“foolish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		傻
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	傻
	Taiwan	傻
	Singapore	傻, 戇
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	傻
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	瓜
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	哈, 瓜, 寶
	Wuhan	苕, 哈, 嘎
	Guilin	哈
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	呆, 木足, 瓜
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	呆, 傻
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戇, 傻, 戇居
	Hong Kong	傻, 戇, 戇居
	Taishan	傻, 吽, 戇
	Dongguan	戇, 傻, 吽
	Yangjiang	傻, 戇
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	傻, 戇
	Singapore (Guangfu)	傻, 戇
Gan	Nanchang	蟬
Hakka	Meixian	傻, 戇
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	戇, 傻
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	傻
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	戇
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	戇
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Boluo (Bendihua)	呆愕
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	戇
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	戇鬼
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	傻
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	慢, 嚒
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	戇
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	傻
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	戇鳩
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	戇
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	戇
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	戇
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	戇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	戇
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	戇
Jin	Taiyuan	傻, 二不楞
Northern Min	Jian'ou	賴, 戇
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	戇
	Fuzhou (Changle)	戇
	Fuqing	戇
	Yongtai	戇
	Gutian	阿褒
	Fu'an	戇
	Ningde	戇, 庸
	Shouning	戇, 庸
	Zhouning	戇
	Fuding	庸
	Matsu	戇
Southern Min	Xiamen	戇
	Quanzhou	戇, 潲面 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	戇, 哚哥, 潲面 vulgar
	Zhao'an	戇
	Kaohsiung	戇
	Changhua (Lukang)	戇
	Taichung	戇
	Taichung (Wuqi)	呆
	Tainan	槌, 戇
	Hsinchu	戇
	Penghu (Magong)	戇
	Penang (Hokkien)	戇
	Singapore (Hokkien)	戇, 悇, 呆, 歁戇, 戇戇, 戇呆, 呆呆, 悇悇
	Manila (Hokkien)	戇, 戇戇, 洽, 洽潲 vulgar, 洽仔, 山猴, 三八, 三八潲 vulgar
	Chaozhou	㦙, 白仁, 戇
	Jieyang	㦙, 白仁, 戇
	Singapore (Teochew)	㦙, 戇, 悇
	Wenchang	戇, 傻
	Haikou	戇
	Qionghai	戇
	Singapore (Hainanese)	戇
Wu	Shanghai	戇, 壽, 糞
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	戇, 壽, 踱
	Suzhou	戇, 壽, 踱
	Wuxi	戇, 壽
	Tongxiang	踱
	Ningbo	呆, 戇
	Wenzhou	呆, 憨
Xiang	Changsha	寶, 醒
Xiang	Shuangfeng	哈

Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		甚, 孔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		很, 非常, 十分
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	挺, 很, 倍兒, 怪
	Taiwan	很, 好, 非常, 超, 超級
	Malaysia	很, 西北
	Singapore	很, 非常
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	挺, 很, 傻, 老, 倍兒, 齁兒
	Weifang (Weicheng)	綦, 真
	Jinan	挺, 楞
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	很
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	很, 好
	Chongqing	很
	Chongqing (Changshou)	很, 好
	Wuhan	蠻, 很
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	蠻, 稀, 很
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	很
Cantonese	Guangzhou	好, 非常之
	Hong Kong	好, 非常, 非常之, 超, 勁, 十分之, 無敵
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	好
	Taishan	好, 十分之
	Yangjiang	好
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	好
	Singapore (Guangfu)	好, 非常之, 非常
Gan	Nanchang	蠻
Hakka	Meixian	好, 刮, 已, 還
	Huidong (Daling)	好
	Wuhua (Meilin)	好
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	頂
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	好
	Changting	野
	Wuping (Pingyu)	已, 刮
	Liancheng	樣
	Ninghua	好
	Ruijin	蠻
	Shicheng	蠻
	Shangyou (Shexi)	蠻
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	當, 已, 還
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	蓋, 盡, 還
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	當, 盡, 已, 還
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	當, 已, 還
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	當, 已, 還
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	足, 真, 實在
	Hong Kong	好
	Sabah (Bao'an)	好
	Kuching (Hepo)	很
	Singapore (Dabu)	好
Jin	Taiyuan	很, 挺
Northern Min	Jian'ou	盡
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	野, 真
	Singapore (Fuqing)	真
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	真
Southern Min	Xiamen	真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 非常, 真正, 設汰, 一
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	真
	Quanzhou	真, 野, 誠, 有夠, 萬代, 死人, 設汰
	Jinjiang	野, 萬代
	Zhangzhou	盡, 蓋, 足, 足範, 有夠, 出奇, 極死, 見死, 死了了, 死人, 設汰, 設汰仔
	Zhao'an	很, 真, 死絕, 好, 非常
	Dongshan	真, 非常
	Taipei	真, 誠
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	真, 誠
	Kaohsiung	有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
	Yilan	有夠, 足, 誠, 盡
	Changhua (Lukang)	真, 誠
	Taichung	誠, 蓋, 足
	Tainan	有夠, 足, 真, 誠, 蓋
	Hsinchu	真, 誠
	Kinmen	足, 誠
	Penghu (Magong)	真, 誠
	Penang (Hokkien)	真, 誠, 真正
	Singapore (Hokkien)	真, 死爸, 真正, 誠, 足, 有夠
	Manila (Hokkien)	野, 真, 萬代, 真誠, 誠, 有夠
	Medan (Hokkien)	按呢, 真, 誠, 真正
	Chaozhou	過, 好, 非常, 死爸
	Shantou	過, 鐵, 好, 很, 死爸, 死絕
	Shantou (Chenghai)	好, 死絕
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	好, 非常
	Jieyang	過, 好, 死爸, 死絕
	Bangkok (Teochew)	好
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	好
	Singapore (Teochew)	真, 死爸, 非常
	Wenchang	極, 但顧, 真
	Haikou	但顧
	Qionghai	但顧, 真
	Singapore (Hainanese)	但顧, 真
Puxian Min	Putian	煞, 絕, 滿定, 盡力篤, 若何, 連天, 裂地, 萬靆
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	確傷
	Xianyou	煞, 絕, 滿定, 盡力篤, 盡篤, 若何, 一貢, 連天, 裂地
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	好, 蠻
Wu	Shanghai	蠻, 老, 邪氣, 老老, 瞎, 絕, 十分, 十二萬分, 非常, 非常之, 畢, 畢畢, 來得, 來得個, 煞, 交關, 十二分 rare, 窮 dated, 野 dated, 邪 dated
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	蠻, 交關
	Shanghai (Jiading)	蠻, 交關
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蠻, 交關
	Suzhou	蠻, 窮, 交關
	Danyang	蠻, 交關
	Hangzhou	蠻, 交關, 木佬佬, 冒
	Shaoxing	蠻, 蠻蠻, 呆呆, 交關
	Ningbo	交關, 蠻, 堪, 𣍐好, 𣍐派, 甮派, 出格, 木牢牢 rare, 猛 rare
	Zhoushan	交關, 蠻, 猛, 堪, 出格, 木牢牢 rare
	Wenzhou	蠻, 蒙, 顯
Xiang	Changsha	很, 蠻
Xiang	Shuangfeng	蠻

Compounds

References

“傻”, in 漢語多功能字庫Category:Chinese terms with redundant script codes#傻 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學Category:Chinese links with redundant wikilinks#傻 Category:Chinese links with redundant alt parameters#傻 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “傻”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 203.

↑ 張小豔 (5 June 2020), “說“傻””, in 復旦大學出土文獻與古文字研究中心‎ (in Chinese), Fudan University, archived from the original on 20 June 2020

Category:Elementary Mandarin#人11

Japanese

Kanji

傻

(Hyōgai kanji)

Category:Japanese kanji#人11 Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#人11 Category:Japanese hyōgai kanji#人11

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Japanese entries#人11 Category:Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys#人11

Readings

Korean

Hanja

傻 (eum 사 (sa)Category:Korean links with redundant wikilinks#傻 Category:Korean links with redundant alt parameters#傻)Category:Korean lemmas#사 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#사 Category:Korean hanja#사 Category:Korean entries with incorrect language header#사 Category:Pages with entries#傻 Category:Pages with 5 entries#傻

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Korean entries#人11 Category:Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#人11

Vietnamese

Han character

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.Category:Requests for definitions in Vietnamese entries#人11 Category:Vietnamese terms with redundant sortkeys#人11

[1] 張小豔 (5 June 2020), “說“傻””, in 復旦大學出土文獻與古文字研究中心‎ (in Chinese), Fudan University, archived from the original on 20 June 2020

[1]