o-

English

Noun

o-Category:English lemmas#OCategory:English nouns#OCategory:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals#OCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#OCategory:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. A blood type that has no antigens. It lacks the A, B and Rh factors on the blood cells. It is the universal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.

Prefix

o-Category:English lemmas#OCategory:English prefixes#OCategory:English entries with incorrect language header#OCategory:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. (organic chemistryCategory:en:Organic chemistry#O) ortho-

See also

Basque

Alternative forms

Prefix

o-Category:Basque lemmas#O-Category:Basque prefixes#O-Category:Basque entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. combining form of ogi (bread)Category:Basque combining forms#O-

Usage notes

  • If the following element of the compound starts with /b/ or /ɡ/, these are devoiced to /p/ and /k/ respectively.
  • If the following element starts with a vowel, /s̺/ or /s̻/, the combining form ot- is used instead.

Bavarian

Alternative forms

  • å- (East Central Bavarian)

Etymology

From Proto-West GermanicCategory:Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#O-Category:Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#O- *ana, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#O-Category:Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic#O- *ana. Compare German an-, Dutch aan-, English on-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

o-Category:Bavarian lemmas#O-Category:Bavarian prefixes#O-Category:Bavarian entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. Separable verb prefix that indicates a direction, goal, destination and a contact made therein.
    o- + schraufn (to screw)oschraufn (to screw on)
    o- + greifn (to grab, seize)ogreifn (to touch, handle)
    o- + brenna (to burn)obrenna (to scorch)

Derived terms

Category:Pages using catfix#O-

Cayuga

Prefix

o-Category:Cayuga lemmas#O-Category:Cayuga prefixes#O-Category:Cayuga entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. noun prefix

References

Frances Froman; Alfred J. Keye; Lottie Keye; Carrie Dyck (2002), English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary, University of Toronto, page 705

Chichewa

Pronunciation

Prefix

o-Category:Chichewa lemmas#O-Category:Chichewa prefixes#O-Category:Chichewa entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. The contracted form of the -a of association particle combined with the ku- prefix of the infinitive when deriving adjectives from verbs.

Usage notes

This contraction only occurs with polysyllabic verbs. Monosyllabic verbs do not contract when the associative prefix is added in front. This is why chakudya is not "chodya".

Inflection

Chichewa verbal modifiers
singular plural
class 1 wo- class 2 o-
class 3 wo- class 4 yo-
class 5 lo- class 6 o-
class 7 cho- class 8 zo-
class 9 yo- class 10 zo-
class 12 ko- class 13 to-
class 14 wo-
class 15 ko-
locative classes
class 16 class 17 class 18
po- ko- mo-

Reference notes

Paas in the Oxford Chichewa Dictionary (OCD) says that this contraction forms verbal adjectives. Whilst this is true, as Peace Corps Chichewa Course Book 2 does the same, the OCD also shows these verbal adjectives being used as nouns.

Prefix

Etymology

See notes on prefix 1.

Prefix

o-Category:Chichewa lemmas#O-Category:Chichewa prefixes#O-Category:Chichewa entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. Class 2 verbal modifier prefix, contraction of "aku-" or "a ku-".
  2. Class 6 verbal modifier, contraction of "aku-" or "a ku-".

Derived terms

Category:Pages using catfix#O-

References

  • Peace Corps Learning Chichewa Book 2

Chungli Ao

Prefix

o-Category:Chungli Ao lemmas#O-Category:Chungli Ao prefixes#O-Category:Chungli Ao entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

  1. Prefix appearing before vocative terms for one's own relatives
    o- + tetsü (grandmother)otsü (one's own grandmother)

Derived terms

Category:Pages using catfix#O-
no pages or subcategories

Further reading

  • Clark, E. W. (1911), “O”, in Ao-Naga dictionary, Dimapur

Czech

Etymology

    Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Pages using etymon with no ID#O-

    Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O- *o(b), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O- *h₃ebʰi. See o.

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    o-Category:Czech lemmas#O-Category:Czech prefixes#O-Category:Czech entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. around, all around
    2. a complete action, a perfective verb
    3. something else

    Derived terms

    Category:Pages using catfix#O-

    Further reading

    • o-/ob(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

    Gabadi

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    o-Category:Gabadi lemmas#O-Category:Gabadi prefixes#O-Category:Gabadi entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. marks the second-person singular subject on a verb
      o- + dibai'u (to spear me)odibai'u (you (sg.) speared me)
      o- + mai (to come)omaiva (you (sg.) are coming)
    Category:Pages using catfix#O-

    References

    • Oa, Morea and Ma`oni Paul. (2014-02-24). Tentative Grammar Description for the Gabadi Language. [working paper, draft created november 2013; editor: Eileen Gasaway]. Ukarumpa, Papua New Guinea: SIL International. Available online: . For the prefix o-, see page 23, section "5.1.1 subject marking".

    Gwere

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-BantuCategory:Gwere terms inherited from Proto-Bantu#O-Category:Gwere terms derived from Proto-Bantu#O- *jʊ̀- (Class 1 pronominal concord).

    Prefix

    o-Category:Gwere lemmas#O-Category:Gwere prefixes#O-Category:Gwere pronominal concords#O-Category:Gwere entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Class 1 pronominal concord.

    References

    • Kagaya, Ryohei (2006), A Gwere Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page iii

    Japanese

    Romanization

    o-Category:Japanese non-lemma forms#O-Category:Japanese romanizations#O-Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#O-Category:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Rōmaji transcription of

    Lakota

    Prefix

    o-Category:Lakota lemmas#O-Category:Lakota prefixes#O-Category:Lakota entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Forms nouns from some verbs; verbal noun modifier; ‘place where...’.
      o- + wótA (to eat)owóte (dining room)
      o- + yuŋká (to lie, recline)oyúŋke (a bed)

    Ma'di

    Pronunciation

    Prefix

    o- or ọ-Category:Ma'di lemmas#O-Category:Ma'di prefixes#O-Category:Ma'di entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Used to form abstract nouns from verbs.

    Derived terms

    Category:Pages using catfix#O-

    References

    • Mairi Blackings; Nigel Fabb (2003), A Grammar of Ma'di, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 101

    Mohawk

    Etymology

    io- with loss of initial glide

    Prefix

    o-Category:Mohawk lemmas#O-Category:Mohawk prefixes#O-Category:Mohawk entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. noun prefix
    2. her (in kinship terms)

    Northern Ndebele

    Etymology 1

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Ndebele entries#O-

    Prefix

    o-Category:Northern Ndebele lemmas#O-Category:Northern Ndebele prefixes#O-Category:Northern Ndebele relative concords#O-Category:Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Second-person singular relative concord.

    Etymology 2

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Ndebele entries#O-

    Prefix

    o-Category:Northern Ndebele lemmas#O-Category:Northern Ndebele prefixes#O-Category:Northern Ndebele relative concords#O-Category:Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Class 1 relative concord.

    Etymology 3

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Ndebele entries#O-

    Prefix

    o-Category:Northern Ndebele lemmas#O-Category:Northern Ndebele prefixes#O-Category:Northern Ndebele relative concords#O-Category:Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. Class 3 relative concord.

    Ojibwe

    Prefix

    o-Category:Ojibwe lemmas#O-Category:Ojibwe prefixes#O-Category:Ojibwe personal prefixes#O-Category:Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. A prefix denoting the third person

    Usage notes

    o- is the unmarked form, and appears before stems that begin with a consonant. It may be omitted in many contexts.

    Alternative forms

    See also

    Ojibwe personal prefixes
    stem begins with... 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    consonants p t k h ch m n s sh w y ni- gi- o-
    d g ' j z zh nin-
    b nim-
    vowels o nindo- gido- odo-
    a aa e i nind- gid- od-
    oo n- g-
    ii w-

    Preverb

    o-Category:Ojibwe lemmas#O-Category:Ojibwe preverbs#O-Category:Ojibwe directional preverbs#O-Category:Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

    1. go somewhere to do something, go over there to
      Mii go imaa ziigigamideg, mii imaa o-gondaabiiginag zhingobaandag.
      If it boiled over, I dipped the bough in the kettle.
      Category:Ojibwe terms with usage examples#O-

    Alternative forms

    References

    Old Polish

    Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-.

      Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Pages with etymology trees#O-Category:Old Polish entries with etymology trees#O-Category:Old Polish entries with etymology texts#O-Category:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#O-Category:Pages using etymon with no ID#O-

      Pronunciation

      Prefix

      o-Category:Old Polish lemmas#O-Category:Old Polish prefixes#O-Category:Old Polish entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

      1. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make
        o- + pozdnyopóździć
      2. around
        o- + kropićokropić
      3. prefix indicating a perfective verb
        o- + soczyćosoczyć

      Derived terms

      Category:Pages using catfix#O-

      Descendants

      Old Slovak

      Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b)-.Category:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Pages with etymology trees#O-Category:Old Slovak entries with etymology trees#O-Category:Old Slovak entries with etymology texts#O-Category:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#O-Category:Pages using etymon with no ID#O- Cf. o.

        Prefix

        o-Category:Old Slovak lemmas#O-Category:Old Slovak prefixes#O-Category:Old Slovak entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

        1. prefix used to express simple perfectivity of a verbal action
          o- + kúpať (to bathe)okúpať (to bathe/wash someone)
          o- + ľutovať (to regret/feel sorry)oľutovať (to regret/repent)
        2. prefix used with stative verbs to indicate the acquisition of a specific property or state
          o- + černieť (to be becoming black)očernieť (to turn black)
          o- + hluchnúť (to be becoming deaf)ohluchnúť (to go deaf)
        3. prefix used with action verbs to indicate conferring or bestowing a quality or thing upon an object
          o- + sladký (sweet) + -iťosladiť (to sweeten)
          o- + plot (fence) + -iťoplotiť (to fence in/enclose with a fence)
        4. prefix used to indicate an action performed on the surface, around the edge, or the circumference of an object: circum-, peri-
          Synonym: ob-
          o- + motať (to wind/twist)omotať (to wrap around/entwine)
        5. prefix used to indicate that a state or action affects the exterior or perimeter of an object
          Synonym: ob-
          o- + mrznuť (to freeze)omrznúť sa (to get frostbite/freeze on the surface)
          o- + schnúť (to dry)oschnúť (to dry on the surface)
        6. prefix used to indicate the direct targeting or thorough processing of a specific object through activity
          o- + plakať (to cry)oplakať (to mourn/bewail someone)
          o- + hovoriť (to say)ohovoriť (to slander/gossip about someone)
        7. prefix used to indicate downward motion or a lowering of state: down, de-
          Synonyms: s-, z-
          o- + padnúť (to fall)opadnúť (to subside/fall down (of water levels))
          o- + -vesiť (to hang)ovesiť (to bend/bow (one's head))

        Derived terms

        Category:Pages using catfix#O-
        Category Old Slovak terms prefixed with o- not found
        Category:Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories#O-

        Descendants

        • Slovak: o-

        Onondaga

        Prefix

        o-Category:Onondaga lemmas#O-Category:Onondaga prefixes#O-Category:Onondaga entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

        1. noun prefix

        References

        • Hanni Woodbury (2018), A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language, University of Toronto, page 284

        Pali

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Indo-IranianCategory:Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian#O-Category:Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian#O- *Háwa, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O- *h₂ew (off, away, down). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (auua), Latin au- and Sanskrit अव- (ava-).

        Prefix

        o-Category:Pali lemmas#O-Category:Pali prefixes#O-Category:Pali prefixes in Latin script#O-Category:Pali entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

        1. ab-; away, off from

        Derived terms

        Category:Pages using catfix#O-

        References

        Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “o”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

        Polish

        Etymology

          Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#O-Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#O-Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Pages with etymology trees#O-Category:Polish entries with etymology trees#O-

          Inherited from Old PolishCategory:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish#O-Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish#O- o-. Doublet of ob-Category:Polish doublets#O-.

          Pronunciation

          Prefix

          o-Category:Polish lemmas#O-Category:Polish prefixes#O-Category:Polish entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

          1. prefix indicating a perfective verb
            o- + słabnąćosłabnąć
          2. affects verb meaning in various ways
            o- + strzecostrzec
          3. appears in front of some verbs meaning: to make something behave in a certain way, en-, be-, make
            Synonym: u-
            o- + trzeźwyotrzeźwić
          4. around
            Synonym: ob-
            o- + winąćowinąć
          5. down
            Synonym: z-
            o- + suwaćosuwać
            o- + puścićopuścić

          Derived terms

          Category:Pages using catfix#O-

          Further reading

          • o-”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN (in Polish)

          Seneca

          Prefix

          o-Category:Seneca lemmas#O-Category:Seneca prefixes#O-Category:Seneca entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

          1. noun prefix

          References

          • Wallace Chafe (2014), A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 86

          Slovak

          Etymology

            Inherited from Old Slovak o-.Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O-Category:Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak#O-Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic#O-Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak#O-Category:Pages with etymology trees#O-Category:Slovak entries with etymology trees#O-Category:Slovak entries with etymology texts#O-Category:Pages using etymon with no ID#O- Cf. o.

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Slovak lemmas#O-Category:Slovak prefixes#O-Category:Slovak entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. prefix used to express simple perfectivity of a verbal action
              o- + kúpať (to bathe)okúpať (to bathe/wash someone)
              o- + ľutovať (to regret/feel sorry)oľutovať (to regret/repent)
            2. prefix used with stative verbs to indicate the acquisition of a specific property or state
              o- + černieť (to be becoming black)očernieť (to turn black)
              o- + hluchnúť (to be becoming deaf)ohluchnúť (to go deaf)
            3. prefix used with action verbs to indicate conferring or bestowing a quality or thing upon an object
              o- + sladký (sweet) + -iťosladiť (to sweeten)
              o- + plot (fence) + -iťoplotiť (to fence in/enclose with a fence)
            4. prefix used to indicate an action performed on the surface, around the edge, or the circumference of an object: circum-, peri-
              Synonym: ob-
              o- + rezať (to cut)orezať (to trim/cut around the edges)
              o- + motať (to wind/twist)omotať (to wrap around/entwine)
            5. prefix used to indicate that a state or action affects the exterior or perimeter of an object
              Synonym: ob-
              o- + mrznuť (to freeze)omrznúť (to get frostbite/freeze on the surface)
              o- + schnúť (to dry)oschnúť (to dry on the surface)
            6. prefix used to indicate the direct targeting or thorough processing of a specific object through activity
              o- + plakať (to cry)oplakať (to mourn/bewail someone)
              o- + klebetiť (to gossip)oklebetiť (to slander/gossip about someone)
            7. prefix used to indicate downward motion or a lowering of state: down, de-
              Synonyms: s-, z-
              o- + padnúť (to fall)opadnúť (to subside/fall down (of water levels))
              o- + -vesiť (to hang)ovesiť (to bend/bow (one's head))
            8. (dialectalCategory:Slovak dialectal terms#O-) prefix used as a variant of other prefixes such as z-, roz-, or vy-
              o- + budiť sa (to wake (intransitive))obudiť sa (to wake up)
              o- + hladnúť (to be hungry)ohladnúť (to get hungry)

            Derived terms

            Category:Pages using catfix#O-

            Further reading

            • Peciar, Štefan, editor (1959–1968), “o-”, in Slovník slovenského jazyka [Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–6 (A – Ž; Doplnky, Dodatky), Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo SAV, →OCLC

            Slovene

            Etymology

            From Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#O-Category:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic#O- *o(b)-. Prefixed form of the preposition o.

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Slovene lemmas#O-Category:Slovene prefixes#O-Category:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
              1. (no change in meaning)
                o- + čístiti (to clean)očístiti (to clean)
              2. around, past, avoiding
                o- + čŕtati (to draw)očŕtati (to outline)
                o- + īti (to go)obíti (to go around, to bypass)
              3. to stay, to remain
                o- + sedẹ́ti (to sit)obsedẹ́ti (to stay sitting)

            Derived terms

            Category:Pages using catfix#O-

            Southern Ndebele

            Etymology 1

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Southern Ndebele entries#O-

            Prefix

            o-Category:Southern Ndebele lemmas#O-Category:Southern Ndebele prefixes#O-Category:Southern Ndebele relative concords#O-Category:Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Second-person singular relative concord.

            Etymology 2

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Southern Ndebele entries#O-

            Prefix

            o-Category:Southern Ndebele lemmas#O-Category:Southern Ndebele prefixes#O-Category:Southern Ndebele relative concords#O-Category:Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 1 relative concord.

            Etymology 3

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Southern Ndebele entries#O-

            Prefix

            o-Category:Southern Ndebele lemmas#O-Category:Southern Ndebele prefixes#O-Category:Southern Ndebele relative concords#O-Category:Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 3 relative concord.

            Swedish

            Etymology

            From Old SwedishCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish#O- ō-, from Old NorseCategory:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse#O- ú-, ó-, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic#O- *un-, from the Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#O- *n̥- whence also Greek α- (a-) and English un-.

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Swedish lemmas#O-Category:Swedish prefixes#O-Category:Swedish entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Added to adjectives to yield their opposites; un-
            2. Added to nouns to mean lack or being without

            Derived terms

            Category:Pages using catfix#O-

            Taos

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Taos lemmas#O-Category:Taos prefixes#O-Category:Taos entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. (transitiveCategory:Taos transitive verbs#O-) First person singular subject + third person duoplural object.
            2. (transitiveCategory:Taos transitive verbs#O-) Second person singular subject + third person singular object.
            Category:Taos prefixes#oCategory:Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys#o

            Ternate

            Etymology

            Cognate with Tehit w- (third-person singular masculine prefix).

            Pronoun

            o- (Jawi ؤ-)Category:Ternate lemmas#O-Category:Ternate pronouns#O-Category:Ternate entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. (masculine) third-person singular clitic, he

            See also

            Ternate personal pronouns
            independent subject proclitic possessive
            informal formal
            singular 1st person ngori fangarem, fajaruf to ri
            2nd person ngana ngoni, jou ngoni no ni
            3rd person unam, minaf om, mof, inh im, mif, manh
            plural 1st person inclusive ngone fo na, nga
            1st person exclusive ngomi fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif,
            fara ngomi1
            mi mi, mia
            2nd person ngoni ni na, nia
            3rd person anah, enanh ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † nah, ngah, manh
            • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
            • m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
            • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
            • † - archaic

            References

            • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
            • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
            Category:Ternate clitics#O-

            Tooro

            Alternative forms

            • (before -a- or -e- in the subjunctive mood) w-
            • (before vowels in other cases) oy-

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Tooro lemmas#O-Category:Tooro prefixes#O-Category:Tooro subject concords#O-Category:Tooro entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. you; 2nd person singular subject concord
              o- + -kora (to do)okora (you do)

            See also

            Tooro personal pronouns
            class person independent possessive subject
            concord
            object
            concord
            combined forms
            na ni
            class 1first nyowe, nye -ange n- -n- nanyowe, nanye ninyowe, ninye
            second iwe -awe o- -ku- naiwe niiwe
            third uwe -e a- -mu- nawe nuwe
            class 2first itwe -aitu tu- -tu- naitwe niitwe
            second inywe -anyu mu- -ba- nainywe niinywe
            third bo -abo ba- -ba- nabo nubo
            class 3 gwo -agwo gu- -gu- nagwo nugwo
            class 4 yo -ayo e- -gi- nayo niyo
            class 5 lyo -alyo li- -li- nalyo niryo
            class 6 go -ago ga- -ga- nago nugo
            class 7 kyo -akyo ki- -ki- nakyo nikyo
            class 8 byo -abyo bi- -bi- nabyo nibyo
            class 9 yo -ayo e- -gi- nayo niyo
            class 10 zo -azo zi- -zi- nazo nizo
            class 11 rwo -arwo ru- -ru- narwo nurwo
            class 12 ko -ako ka- -ka- nako nuko
            class 13 two -atwo tu- -tu- natwo nutwo
            class 14 bwo -abwo bu- -bu- nabwo nubwo
            class 15 kwo -akwo ku- -ku- nakwo nukwo
            class 16 ho -aho ha- -ha- naho nuho
            class 17 (kwo) N/A ha-
            (...-yo)
            -ha- N/A nukwo
            class 18 (mwo) -amwo ha-
            (...-mu)
            -ha- N/A numwo
            reflexive -enyini, -onyini -e-

            References

            • Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary, Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 413

            Volapük

            Prefix

            o-Category:Volapük lemmas#O-Category:Volapük prefixes#O-Category:Volapük entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. denotes future tense in verbs and adverbs
              o- + penob (I write.)openob (I will write.)
              o- + adelo (today)odelo (tomorrow)

            Welsh

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Welsh non-lemma forms#O-Category:Welsh mutated prefixes#O-Category:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. soft mutation of go-Category:Welsh soft-mutation forms#GO-

            Mutation

            Mutated forms of go-
            radical soft nasal aspirate
            go- o- ngo- unchanged

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            Xhosa

            Etymology 1

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Xhosa entries#O-

            Prefix

            o-Category:Xhosa lemmas#O-Category:Xhosa prefixes#O-Category:Xhosa relative concords#O-Category:Xhosa entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Second-person singular relative concord.

            Etymology 2

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Xhosa entries#O-

            Prefix

            o-Category:Xhosa lemmas#O-Category:Xhosa prefixes#O-Category:Xhosa relative concords#O-Category:Xhosa entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 1 relative concord.

            Etymology 3

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Category:Requests for etymologies in Xhosa entries#O-

            Prefix

            o-Category:Xhosa lemmas#O-Category:Xhosa prefixes#O-Category:Xhosa relative concords#O-Category:Xhosa entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 3 relative concord.

            Ye'kwana

            Variant orthographies
            ALIV o-
            Brazilian standard o-
            New Tribes o-

            Pronunciation

            Prefix

            o-Category:Ye'kwana lemmas#OCategory:Ye'kwana prefixes#OCategory:Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header#OCategory:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)
            2. allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant and have a first vowel o or u

            Inflection

            Zulu

            Etymology 1

            From a- (relative) + u- (second person singular)Category:Zulu terms prefixed with a-#U-Category:Zulu terms prefixed with u-#O-.

            Prefix

            ṓ-Category:Zulu lemmas#O-Category:Zulu prefixes#O-Category:Zulu relative concords#O-Category:Zulu entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Second-person singular relative concord.

            Etymology 2

            From a- (relative) + u- (class 1)Category:Zulu terms prefixed with a-#U-Category:Zulu terms prefixed with u-#O-.

            Prefix

            ṓ-Category:Zulu lemmas#O-Category:Zulu prefixes#O-Category:Zulu relative concords#O-Category:Zulu entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 1 relative concord.

            Etymology 3

            From a- (augment) + bo- (class 2a)Category:Zulu terms prefixed with a-#BO-Category:Zulu terms prefixed with bo-#O-.

            Prefix

            ô-Category:Zulu lemmas#O-Category:Zulu prefixes#O-Category:Zulu noun prefixes#O-Category:Zulu entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 2a noun prefix.

            Etymology 4

            From a- (relative) + u- (class 3)Category:Zulu terms prefixed with a-#U-Category:Zulu terms prefixed with u-#O-.

            Prefix

            ṓ-Category:Zulu lemmas#O-Category:Zulu prefixes#O-Category:Zulu relative concords#O-Category:Zulu entries with incorrect language header#O-Category:Pages with entries#O-Category:Pages with 33 entries#O-

            1. Class 3 relative concord.

            References

            Category:Basque combining forms Category:Basque lemmas Category:Basque prefixes Category:Bavarian lemmas Category:Bavarian prefixes Category:Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Cayuga lemmas Category:Cayuga prefixes Category:Chichewa lemmas Category:Chichewa prefixes Category:Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Chungli Ao lemmas Category:Chungli Ao prefixes Category:Czech lemmas Category:Czech prefixes Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:English lemmas Category:English nouns Category:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals Category:English prefixes Category:Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories Category:Gabadi lemmas Category:Gabadi prefixes Category:Gabadi terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Gwere lemmas Category:Gwere prefixes Category:Gwere pronominal concords Category:Gwere terms derived from Proto-Bantu Category:Gwere terms inherited from Proto-Bantu Category:Japanese non-lemma forms Category:Japanese romanizations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes Category:Lakota lemmas Category:Lakota prefixes Category:Ma'di lemmas Category:Ma'di prefixes Category:Ma'di terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Mohawk lemmas Category:Mohawk prefixes Category:Northern Ndebele lemmas Category:Northern Ndebele prefixes Category:Northern Ndebele relative concords Category:Ojibwe directional preverbs Category:Ojibwe lemmas Category:Ojibwe personal prefixes Category:Ojibwe prefixes Category:Ojibwe preverbs Category:Ojibwe terms with usage examples Category:Old Polish entries with etymology texts Category:Old Polish entries with etymology trees Category:Old Polish lemmas Category:Old Polish prefixes Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Old Slovak entries with etymology texts Category:Old Slovak entries with etymology trees Category:Old Slovak lemmas Category:Old Slovak prefixes Category:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Old Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Onondaga lemmas Category:Onondaga prefixes Category:Pages calling Template:minitoc Category:Pages using catfix Category:Pages using etymon with no ID Category:Pages with 33 entries Category:Pages with entries Category:Pages with etymology trees Category:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks Category:Pali lemmas Category:Pali prefixes Category:Pali prefixes in Latin script Category:Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Pali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian Category:Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Pali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian Category:Polish 1-syllable words Category:Polish doublets Category:Polish entries with etymology trees Category:Polish lemmas Category:Polish prefixes Category:Polish terms derived from Old Polish Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms inherited from Old Polish Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Polish terms with audio pronunciation Category:Polish terms with homophones Category:Requests for etymologies in Northern Ndebele entries Category:Requests for etymologies in Southern Ndebele entries Category:Requests for etymologies in Xhosa entries Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔ Category:Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable Category:Seneca lemmas Category:Seneca prefixes Category:Slovak 1-syllable words Category:Slovak dialectal terms Category:Slovak entries with etymology texts Category:Slovak entries with etymology trees Category:Slovak lemmas Category:Slovak prefixes Category:Slovak terms derived from Old Slovak Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Slovak terms inherited from Old Slovak Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Slovene lemmas Category:Slovene prefixes Category:Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Southern Ndebele lemmas Category:Southern Ndebele prefixes Category:Southern Ndebele relative concords Category:Swedish lemmas Category:Swedish prefixes Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Norse Category:Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish Category:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Taos lemmas Category:Taos prefixes Category:Taos terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Category:Taos transitive verbs Category:Ternate clitics Category:Ternate lemmas Category:Ternate pronouns Category:Tooro lemmas Category:Tooro prefixes Category:Tooro subject concords Category:Tooro terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Volapük lemmas Category:Volapük prefixes Category:Welsh mutated prefixes Category:Welsh non-lemma forms Category:Welsh soft-mutation forms Category:Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Xhosa lemmas Category:Xhosa prefixes Category:Xhosa relative concords Category:Ye'kwana lemmas Category:Ye'kwana prefixes Category:Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts Category:Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Zulu lemmas Category:Zulu noun prefixes Category:Zulu prefixes Category:Zulu relative concords Category:Zulu terms prefixed with a- Category:Zulu terms prefixed with bo- Category:Zulu terms prefixed with u- Category:en:Organic chemistry