v'
Italian
Pronoun
v' plCategory:Italian lemmas#V'Category:Italian pronouns#V'Category:Italian entries with incorrect language header#V'Category:Pages with entries#V'Category:Pages with 3 entries#V'
- apocopic form of viCategory:Italian apocopic forms#V'
- V'amo. ― I love you guys.Category:Italian terms with usage examples#V'
Usage notes
See also
| singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | second formal / polite5 | third | first | second | second formal / polite5 | third | |||||
| m or f | m | f | m or f | m | f | |||||||
| nominative | io | tu | Lei, Ella8 | lui, egli8, ello8, elli3, 8, esso8 | lei, ella8, essa8 | noi | voi, Voi7 | Loro | loro | |||
| elli3, 8, ellino4, 8, eglino4, 8, essi8 | elle3, 8, elleno4, 8, esse8 | |||||||||||
| atonic (clitic)11 | accusative / dative-reflexive | mi, m', -mi, me9 | ti, t', -ti, te9 | ― | si6, s', -si, se9 | ci, c', -ci, ce9 | vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9 | ― | si, s', -si, se9 | |||
| accusative | La, -La, L' | lo, l', -lo, il4 | la, l', -la | Le, -Le | li, -li | le, -le | ||||||
| dative | Le, -Le | glie9 | Loro10 | loro10, gli2, -gli2, glie9 | ||||||||
| gli, -gli | le, -le, gli2, -gli2 | |||||||||||
| locative | ― | ci, c', vi1, v'1 |
― | ci, c', vi1, v'1 | ||||||||
| partitive | ne, n' | ne, n' | ||||||||||
| tonic12 | prepositional-reflexive | ― | sé | ― | sé | |||||||
| oblique | me | te | Lei | lui, esso8 | lei, essa8 | noi | voi, Voi7 | Loro | loro, | |||
| essi8 | elle8, esse8 | |||||||||||
| 1 | Formal. | |||||||||||
| 2 | Informal. | |||||||||||
| 3 | Archaic. | |||||||||||
| 4 | Obsolete. | |||||||||||
| 5 | Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal or polite way of addressing someone (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||||
| 6 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||||
| 7 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). | |||||||||||
| 8 | Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli (animate), ello / ella (animate), esso / essa and their plurals as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns; outside of very formal or archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, lei, loro. | |||||||||||
| 9 | Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne). | |||||||||||
| 10 | Used after verbs. | |||||||||||
| 11 | Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (-mi, -ti, etc.). | |||||||||||
| 12 | Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions (prepositional) and some adverbs (come, quanto, etc.); also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms. | |||||||||||
Adverb
v' (apocopated)Category:Italian non-lemma forms#V'Category:Italian adverb forms#V'Category:Italian entries with incorrect language header#V'Category:Pages with entries#V'Category:Pages with 3 entries#V'
- apocopic form of viCategory:Italian links with manual fragments#V'Category:Italian apocopic forms#V'
- Lunge da lei per me non v'ha diletto! ― Far from her there is no joy for me!Category:Italian terms with usage examples#V'
Manx
Verb
v'Category:Manx non-lemma forms#V'Category:Manx verb forms#V'Category:Manx entries with incorrect language header#V'Category:Pages with entries#V'Category:Pages with 3 entries#V'
Sassarese
Pronunciation
Pronoun
v'Category:Sassarese lemmas#V'Category:Sassarese pronouns#V'Category:Sassarese entries with incorrect language header#V'Category:Pages with entries#V'Category:Pages with 3 entries#V'
- apocopic form of viCategory:Sassarese apocopic forms#V', used before a vowel
Adverb
v'Category:Sassarese lemmas#V'Category:Sassarese adverbs#V'Category:Sassarese entries with incorrect language header#V'Category:Pages with entries#V'Category:Pages with 3 entries#V'
- apocopic form of viCategory:Sassarese apocopic forms#V', used before a vowel