hire

See also: Hire, híre, and hirê

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#HIRECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#HIRE hire, hyre, here, hure, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#HIRECategory:English terms derived from Old English#HIRE hȳr (employment for wages; pay for service; interest on money lent), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HIRECategory:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HIRE *hūʀiju (payment), from the verb *hūʀijan, from Proto-GermanicCategory:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HIRECategory:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HIRE *hūzijaną, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HIRE *kewHs- or *kweHs-. Compare Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (kuššan-, fee, pay, wages, price).

Cognate with West Frisian hier (hire), Dutch huur (lease, rental), German Low German Hüür (lease, rental).

Noun

hire (countable and uncountable, plural hires)Category:English lemmas#HIRECategory:English nouns#HIRECategory:English uncountable nouns#HIRECategory:English countable nouns#HIRECategory:English countable nouns#HIRECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. (countableCategory:English countable nouns#HIRE) A person who has been hired, especially in a cohort.
    We pair up each of our new hires with one of our original hires.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
    • 2024 February 21, Nick Brodrick, “Inclusion and development for all”, in RAIL, number 1003, page 62:
      Employment statistics, the other key indicator of Diversity & Inclusion performance, shows that almost 30% of new Southeastern hires are women.
      Category:English terms with quotations#HIRE
  2. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#HIRE) The state of being hired, or having a job; employment.
    Synonym: employ
    When my grandfather retired, he had over twenty mechanics in his hire.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
  3. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#HIRE) Payment for the temporary use of something.
    The sign offered pedalos on hire.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
  4. (uncountableCategory:English uncountable nouns#HIRE, obsoleteCategory:English terms with obsolete senses#HIRE) Reward.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Middle English#HIRECategory:English terms derived from Middle English#HIRE hiren, hyren, from Old EnglishCategory:English terms inherited from Old English#HIRECategory:English terms derived from Old English#HIRE hȳrian (to hire), from the noun (see above). Compare West Frisian hiere (to rent, lease), Dutch huren (to rent, lease), Low German hüren (to rent), Danish hyre (to hire), Swedish hyra (to hire).

Eclipsed Middle English souden (to hire, employ, enlist), borrowed from Old French souder, soudre, souldre (to take into employ, pay); see English sold (salary, military pay).

Verb

hire (third-person singular simple present hires, present participle hiring, simple past and past participle hired)Category:English lemmas#HIRECategory:English verbs#HIRECategory:English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HIRE, chiefly UKCategory:British English#HIRE and AustraliaCategory:Australian English#HIRE) To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment.
    Synonym: rent
    We hired a car for two weeks because ours had broken down.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
  2. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HIRE, chiefly UKCategory:British English#HIRE) To occupy premises in exchange for rent.
    Synonym: rent
  3. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HIRE) To employ; to obtain the services of (a person) in exchange for remuneration; to give someone a job.
    The company had problems when it tried to hire more skilled workers.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
  4. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HIRE) To exchange the services of for remuneration.
    They hired themselves out as day laborers.  They hired out their basement for Inauguration week.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
  5. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HIRE, chiefly UKCategory:British English#HIRE) To accomplish by paying for services.
    After waiting two years for her husband to finish the tiling, she decided to hire it done.Category:English terms with usage examples#HIRE
  6. (intransitiveCategory:English intransitive verbs#HIRE) To accept employment.
  7. (transitiveCategory:English transitive verbs#HIRE) (neologismCategory:English neologisms#HIRE) (in the Jobs-to-be-Done Theory) To buy something in order for it to perform a function, to do a job
Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of to employ): fire
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Hawaiian: hai
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also

Anagrams

Category:en:People#HIRE

Akan

Etymology

Compare, in other varieties of Akan, hyire (white clay).

Noun

hireCategory:Akan lemmas#HIRECategory:Akan nouns#HIRECategory:Akan entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. (Abron) white clay

References

  • Trutenau, Languages of the Akan Area: Papers in Western Kwa Linguistics (1976), page 38: "non-palatalisation of [h] before front vowels [... is a feature shared by] Ivory Coast Abron [...] white clay[:] Abron hire[,] Ghana Brong hire[,] cf. other Akan hyire"

Basque

Pronunciation

Pronoun

hireCategory:Basque non-lemma forms#HIRECategory:Basque pronoun forms#HIRECategory:Basque personal pronoun forms#HIRECategory:Basque entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. genitive of hi, your

Japanese

Romanization

hireCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#HIRECategory:Japanese romanizations#HIRECategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#HIRECategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ひれ

Middle Dutch

Contraction

hireCategory:Middle Dutch non-lemma forms#HIRECategory:Middle Dutch contractions#HIRECategory:Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. contraction of hi + dāerCategory:Middle Dutch contractions#HIRE

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#HIRE hire (her), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HIRE *heʀā, *hiʀā, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HIRE *hezōz, genitive feminine singular of *hiz (this), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HIRE *ḱe (here; this).

Alternative forms

Determiner

hire (nominative pronoun sche)Category:Middle English lemmas#HIRECategory:Middle English determiners#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. Third-person singular feminine genitive determiner: her, of her.
  2. Used in place of the possessive suffix -es to denote possession by an antecedent noun.
Synonyms
Descendants
See also
Middle English personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
singular 1st person I, ich, ik memin
mi1
min
2nd person þou þeþin
þi1
þin
3rd person m hehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
f sche, heohire
heo
hirehire
hires, hiren
n hithit
him2
his, hit
dual3 1st person wit unk unker
2nd person ȝit inc inker
plural 1st person we us, ousoureoure
oures, ouren
2nd person4 ye yowyouryour
youres, youren
3rd person inh. hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres, heren
bor. þei þem, þeimþeirþeir
þeires, þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
2 Early or dialectal.
3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
Category:Middle English personal pronouns

Pronoun

hire (nominative sche)Category:Middle English lemmas#HIRECategory:Middle English pronouns#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. Third-person singular feminine genitive pronoun: hers.
Synonyms
References

Etymology 2

From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#HIRE hire (her), from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HIRE *heʀē, *hiʀē, from Proto-GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic#HIRE *hezōi, dative feminine singular of *hiz (this), from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#HIRE *ḱe (here; this).

Pronoun

hire (nominative sche)Category:Middle English lemmas#HIRECategory:Middle English pronouns#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

  1. Third-person singular feminine pronoun indicating a grammatical object: her.
  2. (reflexive) herself.
  3. Third-person singular neuter pronoun indicating a grammatical object: it.
Descendants
See also
Middle English personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative genitive possessive
singular 1st person I, ich, ik memin
mi1
min
2nd person þou þeþin
þi1
þin
3rd person m hehim
hine2
himhishis
hisen
f sche, heohire
heo
hirehire
hires, hiren
n hithit
him2
his, hit
dual3 1st person wit unk unker
2nd person ȝit inc inker
plural 1st person we us, ousoureoure
oures, ouren
2nd person4 ye yowyouryour
youres, youren
3rd person inh. hehem
he2
hemherehere
heres, heren
bor. þei þem, þeimþeirþeir
þeires, þeiren
1 Used preconsonantally or before h.
2 Early or dialectal.
3 Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third person dual forms in Middle English.
4 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd person singular.
Category:Middle English personal pronouns
References

Etymology 3

    From Old EnglishCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Old English#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Old English#HIRE hȳr, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#HIRECategory:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#HIRE *hūʀiju. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    hireCategory:Middle English lemmas#HIRECategory:Middle English nouns#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE (plural hires)

    1. One's salary; wages.
      Synonyms: mede, wage
    2. A reward; recompense.
      Synonym: mede
    3. One's deserts; what one deserves.
    4. A payment; a charge.
    Descendants
    References

    Etymology 4

    Noun

    hireCategory:Middle English alternative forms#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. alternative form of here (army)

    Etymology 5

    Noun

    hireCategory:Middle English alternative forms#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. (SomersetCategory:Somerset Middle English#HIRE) alternative form of iren

    Etymology 6

    Verb

    hireCategory:Middle English alternative forms#HIRECategory:Middle English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. alternative form of hiren (to hire)
    Category:enm:Money#HIRE

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Adjective

    hireCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms#HIRECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms#HIRECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. neuter singular of hiren

    Old English

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    hireCategory:Old English lemmas#HIRECategory:Old English pronouns#HIRECategory:Old English entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. genitive/dative of hēo

    Descendants

    Old Frisian

    Alternative forms

    Determiner

    hireCategory:Old Frisian lemmas#HIRECategory:Old Frisian determiners#HIRECategory:Old Frisian possessive determiners#HIRECategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. her

    Pronoun

    hireCategory:Old Frisian lemmas#HIRECategory:Old Frisian pronouns#HIRECategory:Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header#HIRECategory:Pages with entries#HIRECategory:Pages with 9 entries#HIRE

    1. genitive/dative of hiū; her

    Declension

    Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
    nominative accusative dative genitive
    singular 1st person ik mīn
    2nd person thū thī thī thīn
    3rd
    person
    m hine him sīn
    f hiū, hiō hiā hire, hiāre hire, hiāre
    n hit hit him sīn
    plural 1st person ūs ūs ūser
    2nd person , , jūwer
    3rd person hiā hiā him, hirem, hiārem hira, hiāra

    Descendants

    • North Frisian: hör
    • Saterland Frisian: hier
    • West Frisian: har
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