je

Languages (46)
Albanian • Bassa • Blagar • Bourguignon • Czech • Dutch • Esperanto • Franco-Provençal • French • Garo • German • Gullah • Haitian Creole • Icelandic • Ido • Igbo • Indonesian • Italian • Japanese • Jersey Dutch • Kari'na • Lashi • Lower Sorbian • Malay • Marshallese • Mbya Guarani • Middle French • Middle Low German • Mokilese • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old French • Polish • Samogitian • Saterland Frisian • Serbo-Croatian • Slovak • Slovene • Spanish • Swahili • Ternate • Turkish • Turkmen • Upper Sorbian • Welsh • West Makian
Page categories

Albanian

Pronunciation

Verb

jeCategory:Albanian non-lemma forms#JECategory:Albanian verb forms#JECategory:Albanian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. second-person singular present indicative of jam

Bassa

Pronunciation

Noun

jeCategory:Bassa lemmas#JECategory:Bassa nouns#JECategory:Bassa entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. jealousy
  2. a kind of lizard

References

Category:bsq:Emotions#JE

Blagar

Noun

jeCategory:Blagar lemmas#JECategory:Blagar nouns#JECategory:Blagar entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. canoe

References

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

  • i (normal form)

Etymology

The traditional form is i but je is found as early as in the first recorded texts in Bourguignon. However nowadays, it is rare to find it, most speakers saying i as it is a typical feature of Bourguignon.

Pronoun

jeCategory:Bourguignon lemmas#JECategory:Bourguignon pronouns#JECategory:Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. (rareCategory:Bourguignon terms with rare senses#JE) alternative form of i
Bourguignon personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative
(subject)		 Inversion Reflexive Accusative
(direct complement)		 Dative
(indirect complement)		 Disjunctive
(tonic)		 Locative
(at)		 Genitive
(of)
SingularFirst— i (rarely je) -je me, m’ moi ——
Second— tu, t' -tu te, t’ toi ——
ThirdMasculine ai, before vowels el -ti se, s’ le, l’ lu lu y en
Feminine ale la, l’ lei
Neuter çai -ce çai çai, çan ——
— an -an —— soi ——
PluralFirst— i (rarely je) -je nos ——
Second— vos -vos vos ——
ThirdMasculine ai, before vowels el -ti se, s’ les lor lor y en
Feminine ales

Czech

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#JECategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#JE *jь, *ja, *je, originally from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#JE *eno-, *ono-, *no-.[cs 1]

Alternative forms

  • ně (prepositional)

Pronunciation

Pronoun

je plCategory:Czech lemmas#JECategory:Czech pronouns#JECategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. accusative of oni / ony / ona

Etymology 2

Formerly jest, from Proto-SlavicCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic#JE *estь, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#JE *h₁es-.[cs 1]

Pronunciation

Verb

jeCategory:Czech non-lemma forms#JECategory:Czech verb forms#JECategory:Czech entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. third-person singular present indicative of být

References

  1. 1 2 Rejzek, Jiří (2007), Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Version 1.0 edition, Prague: Leda

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

jeCategory:Dutch lemmas#JECategory:Dutch pronouns#JECategory:Dutch personal pronouns#JECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. subjective unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”)
    Wat doe je daar? ― What are you doing there?Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  2. objective unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”)
    Ik doe dit wel voor je. ― I'll do this for you.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
    Hoe gaat het met je? — Goed. En met jou?
    How are you? — I'm good. What about you?
    Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  3. subjective unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”)
    Wat doe je daar? ― What are you doing there?Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  4. objective unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”)
    Ik doe dit wel voor je. ― I'll do this for you.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  5. (indefinite personal pronoun, informalCategory:Dutch informal terms#JE) one, people, you, someone, anyone; an unspecified individual or group of individuals (as subject or object)
    Je mag hier niet zwemmen. ― Swimming is not allowed here.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
    In dat restaurant kun je heerlijk eten. ― There is great food to be had in that restaurant.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
    • 1995 May 23, Marleen Barth, “'Politiek moet leren luisteren naar scholen' ['Politicians must learn to listen to schools']”, in Trouw‎, page 4:
      „Als je als directeur ondernemend van aard bent en je kunt goed leidinggeven, dan ben je natuurlijk wel gelukkig met meer vrijheid. Maar dat geldt voor veel directeuren niet.(...)"
      "If a headteacher is entrepreneurial by nature and if he or she is a good manager, they'll obviously be happy with more freedom. But this does not apply to many headteachers.(...)"
      Category:Dutch terms with quotations#JE
  6. (personal pronoun, colloquialCategory:Dutch colloquialisms#JE) I, one; used to talk about oneself indirectly, especially about feelings or personal experiences
    Je gaat wel even een moeilijk periode door, maar je zoekt toch naar een oplossing. ― I did go through a difficult period, but I looked for a solution nonetheless.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
    • 1994 December 31, Wang An Oe, “'Voor een paar tientjes was ik ineens directeur' ['For a couple of tenners, I suddenly became a CEO']”, in Leeuwarder Courant‎, page 17:
      Het echtpaar Duijm uit Spijkenisse toog zo'n vier maanden geleden naar de Kamer van Koophandel omdat meneer en mevrouw wel wat zagen in een strijkservice. (...) „Voor ƒ 58 inschrijfgeld waren we plotseling directeur en directrice. Na afloop voel je weer de frisse lucht buiten en dan denk je wel even: waar zijn we aan begonnen?"
      About four months ago, Mr and Mrs Duijm from Spijkenisse went to the Chamber of Commerce because the couple saw business potential for an ironing service. (...) "For a ƒ58 registration fee, we were suddenly CEOs. Afterwards, I felt the fresh outside air again and at that moment I did think to myself: what did we get ourselves into?"
      Category:Dutch terms with quotations#JE
    • 2022 October 31, Gummbah, De Volkskrant‎ (cartoon), retrieved 23 November 2022:
      Hoe gaat het nou?
      Slecht !... Ja, je hebt toch net je moeder begraven, hè
      How are things?
      Bad! After all, I just buried my mother, right?
      Category:Dutch terms with quotations#JE
Usage notes
  • When je is the unstressed subjective form of jullie, it is construed with a singular verb. Compare:
Het is gevaarlijk, maar jullie moeten weten wat je doet.
It’s dangerous, but you must decide what you’re doing.
Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  • In informal language, je often replaces jij, jou, and jouw, with those forms used for emphasis or contrast.
Heb je aan je maat gevraagd of ’ie z’n boor voor je kan meenemen? — Ja, hij zei dat ik ’m daarna aan jou mag geven zodat jij ’m voor jouw klusje kunt gebruiken.
Did you ask your mate to bring his drill for you? — Yes, he said I can give it to you afterwards so you can use it for your project.
Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
Declension
Dutch personal pronouns
subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person gender-neutral8 hen – hen – hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
plural full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns

1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as an adjective.
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
8) Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term for non-binary individuals.

Descendants
  • Jersey Dutch: je

Etymology 2

Determiner

je (second person, possessive)Category:Dutch lemmas#JECategory:Dutch determiners#JECategory:Dutch possessive determiners#JECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. possessive unstressed form of jij (“you (singular)”): your (singular)
    Neem je boek en maak die oefening. ― Take your book and do that exercise.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  2. possessive unstressed form of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”): your (plural), y'all's
    Neem je boeken en maak die oefening. ― Take your books and do that exercise.Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
Declension
Dutch personal pronouns
subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person gender-neutral8 hen – hen – hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
plural full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns

1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as an adjective.
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
8) Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term for non-binary individuals.

Etymology 3

Pronoun

je (second person, reflexive)Category:Dutch lemmas#JECategory:Dutch pronouns#JECategory:Dutch reflexive pronouns#JECategory:Dutch entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. reflexive of jij (“you (singular)”): yourself
    Heb je je gewassen? ― Did you wash yourself?Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
  2. reflexive of jullie (“you (plural), y'all”): yourselves
    Hebben jullie je goed voorbereid? ― Have you all prepared yourselves well?Category:Dutch terms with usage examples#JE
Declension
Dutch personal pronouns
subject object possessive reflexive genitive5
singular full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person ik 'k1 mij me mijn m'n1 mijne me mijner, mijns
2nd person jij je jou je jouw je jouwe je jouwer, jouws
2nd person archaic or regiolectal gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person masculine hij ie1 hem 'm1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person feminine zij ze haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 haar h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 hare zich harer, haars
3rd person neuter het 't1 het 't1 zijn z'n1 zijne zich zijner, zijns
3rd person gender-neutral8 hen – hen – hun – hunne zich hunner, huns
plural full unstr. full unstr. full unstr. pred.
1st person wij we ons – ons, onze2 – onze ons onzer, onzes
2nd person jullie je jullie je jullie je – je –
2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 gij ge u – uw – uwe u uwer, uws
2nd person formal u – u – uw – uwe u, zich7 uwer, uws
3rd person zij ze hen3, hun4 ze hun – hunne zich hunner, huns

1) Not as common in written language.
2) Inflected as an adjective.
3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative).
4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative).
5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.
6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle (object form elle) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ("you people").
7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u/zich aan. 'You log in.'
8) Not officially recognized in standard Dutch. It has gained popularity, especially in mainstream media and queer circles, as a respectful term for non-binary individuals.

Esperanto

Etymology

From GermanCategory:Esperanto terms borrowed from German#JECategory:Esperanto terms derived from German#JE je (“ever, per”).

Pronunciation

Preposition

jeCategory:Esperanto lemmas#JECategory:Esperanto prepositions#JECategory:Esperanto entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. An all-purpose preposition. Specific systematic uses include:
    1. Indicating a time.
      Ŝi alvenos je la tria.
      She will arrive at three o'clock.
      Category:Esperanto terms with usage examples#JE
    2. Indicating swearing by or invoking something.

Usage notes

The preposition je can replace any other preposition and remain grammatically correct, albeit more ambiguous. It is usually clear what meaning is intended based on context.

It is most useful for prepositional phrases not involving a literal physical connection, and instead, the correct preposition in the source language is mandated by convention only:

"He bets on the horses." (He doesn't place his money on the physical body of the horse.)
"I typed it on the computer." (It was actually typed using the computer.)
"She'll be here in a minute." (She'll be here within or after a minute.)

Without context, Donu ĝin je mi could mean any of the following:

Donu ĝin je [al] mi. — “Give it to me.”
Donu ĝin je [el] mi. — “Give it from me.”
Donu ĝin je [kun] mi. — “Give it with me.”

Without context, La kato saltis je la tablon could mean any of the following:

La kato saltis je [sur] la tablon. — “The cat jumped onto the table.”
La kato saltis je [sub] la tablon. — “The cat jumped under the table.”
La kato saltis je [malantaŭ] la tablon. — “The cat jumped behind the table.”

Further reading

Category:Esperanto BRO1 Category:Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro#JECategory:Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto#JE

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Late LatinCategory:Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Late Latin#JECategory:Franco-Provençal terms derived from Late Latin#JE eo.

Pronoun

je (prevocalic j', postpositive -jo)Category:Franco-Provençal lemmas#JECategory:Franco-Provençal pronouns#JECategory:Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE (ORB, broadCategory:ORB, broad#JE)

  1. I (first-person singular nominative)

See also

Franco-Provençal personal pronouns
nominative accusative dative tonic1 possessive2
singular 1st person jo mè min
2nd person te tè tin
3rd person masculine il lo / le lui sin
feminine el la lyé
neuter o y —
reflexive — sè
plural 1st person nos noutro
2nd person vos voutro
3rd person masculine ils los / les lor lor
feminine els les lor / lyés
reflexive — sè

1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition.   2 Generally preceded by a definite article.

References

  • je in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • je in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Alternative forms

  • (North America, colloquial) ej

Etymology

Category:French terms derived from Proto-Italic#JECategory:French terms inherited from Proto-Italic#JECategory:French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#JECategory:French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#JE

From Middle FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Middle French#JECategory:French terms derived from Middle French#JE je, from Old FrenchCategory:French terms inherited from Old French#JECategory:French terms derived from Old French#JE je, from Late LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Late Latin#JECategory:French terms derived from Late Latin#JE eo, from Classical LatinCategory:French terms inherited from Classical Latin#JECategory:French terms derived from Classical Latin#JE egō̆.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

je (first person singular, plural nous, object me, emphatic moi, possessive determiner mon)Category:French lemmas#JECategory:French pronouns#JECategory:French personal pronouns#JECategory:French entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. I

Usage notes

  • When several pronouns are included in the same sentence, it is considered impolite to say the pronoun je first; it must be the last one, and tu must be said after third persons (this applies also for toi and moi):

Derived terms

French personal pronouns
number person gender nominative
(subject)		 accusative
(direct complement)		 dative
(indirect complement)		 locative
(at)		 genitive
(of)		 disjunctive
(tonic)1		 emphatic
reflexive
singular first — je, j’ me, m’ —— moimoi-même
second — tu te, t’ —— toitoi-même
third masculine il2 le, l’ lui y en luilui-même
feminine elle la, l’ elleelle-même
indeterminate on3, l’on (formal), ce4, c’, ça —— —— ——
reflexive — se, s’5 —— soisoi-même
plural first — nous nous —— nousnous-mêmes
second6 — vous vous —— vous vous-mêmes,
vous-même6
third masculine ils7 les leur y en eux7eux-mêmes7
feminine elles elleselles-mêmes

1 The disjunctive (tonic) forms are also used after an explicit preposition (de/d’, à, pour, chez, dans, vers, sur, sous, ...), instead the accusative, dative, genitive, locative, or reflexive forms, where a preposition is implied.
2 Il is also used as an impersonal nominative-only pronoun.
3 On can also function as a first person plural (although agreeing with third person singular verb forms).
4 The nominal indeterminate form ce (demonstrative) can also be used with the auxiliary verb être as a plural, instead of the proximal or distal gendered forms.
5 The reflexive third person singular forms (se or s’) for accusative or dative are also used as third person plural reflexive.
6 Vous is also used as the polite singular form, in which case the plural disjunctive tonic vous-mêmes becomes singular vous-même.
7 Ils, eux and eux-mêmes are also used when a group has a mixture of masculine and feminine members.

Further reading

Garo

Etymology

Likely borrowed from BengaliCategory:Garo terms borrowed from Bengali#JECategory:Garo terms derived from Bengali#JE যেই (jei)

Pronoun

jeCategory:Garo lemmas#JECategory:Garo pronouns#JECategory:Garo entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

  1. that which
  2. whatever
  3. whoever

References

  • Burling, R. (2003), The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon‎, Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 56

German

Etymology

    Category:German terms derived from Middle High German#JECategory:German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#JECategory:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#JECategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#JECategory:German terms derived from Old High German#JECategory:German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#JECategory:German terms inherited from Old High German#JECategory:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic#JECategory:German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)#JECategory:German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic#JECategory:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#JECategory:Pages with inline etymon for redlinks#JECategory:Pages using etymon with no ID#JE

    From Middle High GermanCategory:German terms inherited from Middle High German#JECategory:German terms derived from Middle High German#JE ie, from Old High GermanCategory:German terms derived from Old High German#JE io.

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    jeCategory:German lemmas#JECategory:German adverbs#JECategory:German entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. ever
    2. per
    3. (with “desto”, “umso” or (dated) “je”) the
      je mehr, desto besser ― the more the betterCategory:German terms with usage examples#JE
      je früher, umso besser ― the sooner the betterCategory:German terms with usage examples#JE

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Gullah

    Gullah numbers (edit)
     ←  4 5 6  → 
        African Cardinal: je
        American Cardinal: fibe
        Ordinal: fibe
        Adverbial: fuh fibe
        Multiplier: fibe-time
        Collective: allfibe

    Etymology

    From FulaCategory:Gullah terms derived from Fula#JE je and juwi.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    jeCategory:Gullah lemmas#JECategory:Gullah adjectives#JECategory:Gullah entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. fifth

    Number

    jeCategory:Gullah lemmas#JECategory:Gullah numbers#JECategory:Gullah entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. five

    Usage notes

    • Gullah communicates both the number and its ordinal adjective in the same word.

    References

    • Lorenzo Dow Turner, Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

    Haitian Creole

    Etymology

    From earlier zye, from Saint Dominican Creole FrenchCategory:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Saint Dominican Creole French#JECategory:Haitian Creole terms derived from Saint Dominican Creole French#JE z'yeu, from FrenchCategory:Haitian Creole terms inherited from French#JECategory:Haitian Creole terms derived from French#JE les yeux (“the eyes”).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    jeCategory:Haitian Creole lemmas#JECategory:Haitian Creole nouns#JECategory:Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. eye
      Alternative form: zye

    References

    • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 81
    Category:ht:Body parts#JECategory:ht:Vision#JE

    Icelandic

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Shortening of Jesús (“Jesus”).

    Interjection

    jeCategory:Icelandic lemmas#JECategory:Icelandic interjections#JECategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. oh my!
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from EnglishCategory:Icelandic terms borrowed from English#JECategory:Icelandic terms derived from English#JE yeah.

    Interjection

    jeCategory:Icelandic lemmas#JECategory:Icelandic interjections#JECategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. (slangCategory:Icelandic slang#JE, datedCategory:Icelandic dated terms#JE) yeah (indicating enthusiastic appreciation, etc.)

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    je n (genitive singular jes, nominative plural je)Category:Icelandic lemmas#JECategory:Icelandic nouns#JECategory:Icelandic entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Icelandic neuter nouns#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. (obsoleteCategory:Icelandic terms with obsolete senses#JE) name of the letter J, j
      Synonym: joð
    Declension
    Declension of je (neuter)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative je jeið je jein
    accusative je jeið je jein
    dative jei jeinu jeum jeunum
    genitive jes jesins jea jeanna

    Ido

    Etymology

    From j +‎ -eCategory:Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant)#JE.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    je (plural je-i)Category:Ido lemmas#JECategory:Ido nouns#JECategory:Ido entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.Category:io:Latin letter names#JE

    See also

    Igbo

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    jeCategory:Igbo lemmas#JECategory:Igbo verbs#JECategory:Igbo entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. go
    2. walk

    Derived terms

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    From DutchCategory:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch#JECategory:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch#JE jee. Doublet of yeCategory:Indonesian doublets#JE. Represented Dutch-derived J (pronounced /j/, modern Y) before 1972.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    jé (plural je-je)Category:Indonesian lemmas#JECategory:Indonesian nouns#JECategory:Indonesian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.Category:id:Latin letter names#JE
    2. (1901–1947Category:Indonesian pre-1947 forms#JE, 1947–1972Category:Indonesian 1947-1972 forms#JE) superseded spelling of yeCategory:Indonesian superseded forms#JE

    See also

    Further reading

    Italian

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Italian lemmas#JECategory:Italian pronouns#JECategory:Italian terms spelled with J#JECategory:Italian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE (dialectalCategory:Italian dialectal terms#JE, RomanescoCategory:Romanesco Italian#JE and central ItalyCategory:Central Italian#JE)

    1. alternative form of gli (3rd-person masculine singular dative pronoun; 3rd-person masculine/feminine plural dative pronoun)
    2. alternative form of le (3rd-person feminine singular dative pronoun)

    Japanese

    Romanization

    jeCategory:Japanese non-lemma forms#JECategory:Japanese romanizations#JECategory:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes#JECategory:Japanese entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. The katakana syllable ジェ (je) in Hepburn romanization.
    2. The katakana syllable ヂェ (je) in Hepburn romanization.

    Jersey Dutch

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From DutchCategory:Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Dutch#JECategory:Jersey Dutch terms derived from Dutch#JE je.

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Jersey Dutch lemmas#JECategory:Jersey Dutch pronouns#JECategory:Jersey Dutch entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. you (second-person singular subjective personal pronoun)

    Kari'na

    Etymology

    From Proto-CaribanCategory:Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban#JECategory:Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban#JE *ô, *jô; compare Apalaí je, Trió je, Wayana je, Waiwai yo, Akawaio ö, Macushi ye, Pemon ye, Ye'kwana yedü / dhedü, Yao (South America) hoieelii.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    je (possessed jery)Category:Kari'na lemmas#JECategory:Kari'na nouns#JECategory:Kari'na entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. tooth
    2. sharpness

    References

    • Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 285
    • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “ye”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 548; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 537

    Lashi

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    jeCategory:Lashi lemmas#JECategory:Lashi adverbs#JECategory:Lashi entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. Used to form comparisons: more

    References

    • Hkaw Luk (2017), A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎, Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 121

    Lower Sorbian

    Alternative forms

    • nje (after a preposition)

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms#JECategory:Lower Sorbian pronoun forms#JECategory:Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. accusative of wóni

    Malay

    Etymology 1

    Phonetic spelling of ja in Johor-Riau Malay, clipping of sahaja or saja.

    Pronunciation

    Adverb

    jeCategory:Malay lemmas#JECategory:Malay adverbs#JECategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. (informalCategory:Malay informal terms#JE) alternative form of sahaja

    Etymology 2

    From EnglishCategory:Malay terms borrowed from English#JECategory:Malay terms derived from English#JE jay.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    jé (plural je-je or je2)Category:Malay lemmas#JECategory:Malay nouns#JECategory:Malay entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.Category:ms:Latin letter names#JE
    Synonyms
    • je (Indonesian)
    • jim (Jawi letter name)
    See also

    Marshallese

    Etymology

    From Proto-MicronesianCategory:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian#JECategory:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian#JE *tia, from Proto-OceanicCategory:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic#JECategory:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic#JE *tian, from Proto-Malayo-PolynesianCategory:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#JECategory:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian#JE *tian, from Proto-AustronesianCategory:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian#JECategory:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian#JE *tiaN.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    jeCategory:Marshallese lemmas#JECategory:Marshallese nouns#JECategory:Marshallese entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. abdomen
    2. stomach
    3. innard

    References

    Category:mh:Anatomy#JE

    Mbya Guarani

    Particle

    jeCategory:Mbya Guarani lemmas#JECategory:Mbya Guarani particles#JECategory:Mbya Guarani entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. indicates hearsay or indirect source of information.
      Mboapy'i je oo jepe raka'e.
      It is said that few could escape.
      Category:Mbya Guarani terms with usage examples#JE

    Middle French

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Middle French lemmas#JECategory:Middle French pronouns#JECategory:Middle French entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. alternative form of ie

    Middle Low German

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    jêCategory:Middle Low German lemmas#JECategory:Middle Low German pronouns#JECategory:Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. alternative form of gî

    Mokilese

    Verb

    jeCategory:Mokilese lemmas#JECategory:Mokilese verbs#JECategory:Mokilese entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. to shout

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Old East NorseCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old East Norse#JECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old East Norse#JE jak.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)Category:Requests for references for etymologies in Norwegian Nynorsk entries#JE

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    je (accusative meg or (dialectal) me)Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas#JECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns#JECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns#JECategory:Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. (pre-1938Category:Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms#JE or dialectalCategory:Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms#JE) alternative form of eg (“I”)

    See also

    Norwegian Nynorsk personal pronouns
    first person second person reflexive third person
    masculine feminine neuter
    singular nominative eg, je1 du — han ho det, dat2
    accusative meg deg seg han, honom ho, henne det, dat2
    dative2 meg deg seg honom henne di2
    genitive min din sin hans hennar, hennes1 dess3
    plural nominative me, vi de, dokker — dei
    accusative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg dei, deim2
    dative oss, okk dykk, dokker seg deim2
    genitive vår, okkar dykkar, dokkar sin deira, deires1

    1Obsolete. 2Landsmål. 3Rare or literary. Italic forms unofficial today.

    Old Czech

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Old Czech non-lemma forms#JECategory:Old Czech pronoun forms#JECategory:Old Czech entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. singular accusative of ono

    Old French

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Inherited from Late LatinCategory:Old French terms inherited from Late Latin#JECategory:Old French terms derived from Late Latin#JE eo, from Classical LatinCategory:Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin#JECategory:Old French terms derived from Classical Latin#JE egō̆.

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Old French lemmas#JECategory:Old French pronouns#JECategory:Old French subject pronouns#JECategory:Old French personal pronouns#JECategory:Old French entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. I

    Descendants

    References

    Polish

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Pronoun

    jeCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#JECategory:Polish pronoun forms#JECategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. accusative of one
    2. accusative of ono

    See also

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    jeCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#JECategory:Polish verb forms#JECategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. third-person singular present indicative of jeść

    Etymology 3

    Verb

    jeCategory:Polish non-lemma forms#JECategory:Polish verb forms#JECategory:Polish entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. (colloquialCategory:Polish colloquialisms#JE) third-person singular present indicative of być

    Samogitian

    Etymology

    Compare Lithuanian jei.

    Conjunction

    jeCategory:Samogitian lemmas#JECategory:Samogitian conjunctions#JECategory:Samogitian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. if

    References

    • “Žemaičių Žodynas”, in Žemaičių žemė‎ (overall work in Lithuanian), 2012, page 19: “Je — jeigu, jei”

    Saterland Frisian

    Etymology

    From Old FrisianCategory:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian#JECategory:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian#JE jē, from Proto-West GermanicCategory:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic#JECategory:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic#JE *jā. Cognates include West Frisian ja and German ja. Doublet of jee and jäCategory:Saterland Frisian doublets#JE.

    Pronunciation

    Particle

    jeCategory:Saterland Frisian lemmas#JECategory:Saterland Frisian particles#JECategory:Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. Used to intensify a statement to express it is a known fact; obviously, of course

    References

    • Marron C. Fort (2015), “je”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

    Serbo-Croatian

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Shortened from jȅst (“is”).

    Verb

    je ? (Cyrillic spelling је)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#JECategory:Serbo-Croatian verbs#JECategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian verb entries#JECategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Requests for aspect in Serbo-Croatian entries#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. is (clitic third-person singular present of bȉti (“to be”))

    Etymology 2

    Pronoun

    je ? (Cyrillic spelling је)Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas#JECategory:Serbo-Croatian pronouns#JECategory:Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian pronoun entries#JECategory:Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Requests for gender in Serbo-Croatian entries#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. of her (clitic genitive singular of òna (“she”))
    2. her (clitic accusative singular of òna (“she”))
    Declension
    Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative ȏn òna òno òni òne òna
    genitive njȅga, ga njȇ, je njȅga, ga njȋh, ih njȋh, ih njȋh, ih
    dative njȅmu, mu njȏj, joj njȅmu, mu njȉma, im njȉma, im njȉma, im
    accusative njȅga, ga, nj njȗ, ju, je njȅga, ga, nj njȋh, ih njȋh, ih njȋh, ih
    vocative — — — — — —
    locative njȅm, njȅmu njȏj njȅm, njȅmu njȉma njȉma njȉma
    instrumental njȋm, njíme njȏm, njóme njȋm, njíme njȉma njȉma njȉma

    Slovak

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    The older jest, derived from Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#JE *estь, from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#JE *h₁es-.

    Verb

    jeCategory:Slovak non-lemma forms#JECategory:Slovak verb forms#JECategory:Slovak entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. third-person singular present indicative of byť

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#JECategory:Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic#JE *ěstь, 3rd person singular present form of *ěsti (“to eat”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    jeCategory:Slovak non-lemma forms#JECategory:Slovak verb forms#JECategory:Slovak entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. third-person singular present indicative of jesť

    Slovene

    Pronunciation 1

    Verb

    jȅCategory:Slovene non-lemma forms#JECategory:Slovene verb forms#JECategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. third-person singular present of bíti

    Pronunciation 2

    Verb

    jẹ́Category:Slovene non-lemma forms#JECategory:Slovene verb forms#JECategory:Slovene entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. third-person singular present of jẹ́sti

    Spanish

    Etymology

    OnomatopoeicCategory:Spanish onomatopoeias#JE.

    Interjection

    jeCategory:Spanish lemmas#JECategory:Spanish interjections#JECategory:Spanish entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. Used to represent laughter, mockery or disbelief; heh.

    Usage notes

    • When used to express laughter, the word may be reduplicated in order to suggest expressive or sincere laughter.

    Further reading

    Swahili

    Pronunciation

    Particle

    jeCategory:Swahili lemmas#JECategory:Swahili particles#JECategory:Swahili entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. well? now? (used to call attention to a question)

    Usage notes

    Je precedes the question, and is more commonly used in writing (to supplement for what is usually conveyed by tone of voice in speech).

    Adverb

    -jeCategory:Swahili lemmas#JECategory:Swahili adverbs#JECategory:Swahili entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. A clitic placed at the end of a verb, meaning how.
      umelalaje?
      how did you sleep?

    Ternate

    Etymology

    Clipping of waje.

    Pronunciation

    Conjunction

    jeCategory:Ternate lemmas#JECategory:Ternate conjunctions#JECategory:Ternate entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. alternative form of waje (“complementizer, that”)
      ana iwaje je kolano osone ― they say that the king is deadCategory:Ternate terms with usage examples#JE

    References

    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Turkish

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    je (definite accusative jeyi, plural jeler)Category:Turkish lemmas#JECategory:Turkish nouns#JECategory:Turkish entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.Category:tr:Latin letter names#JE

    See also

    Turkmen

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    je (definite accusative jeni, plural jeler)Category:Turkmen lemmas#JECategory:Turkmen nouns#JECategory:Turkmen entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.Category:tk:Latin letter names#JE

    Declension

    Declension of je
    singular plural
    nominative je jeler
    accusative jäni jeleri
    genitive jäniň jeleriň
    dative jä jelere
    locative jede jelerde
    ablative jeden jelerden

    Upper Sorbian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-SlavicCategory:Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic#JECategory:Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic#JE *estь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-EuropeanCategory:Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European#JECategory:Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European#JE *h₁ésti.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    jeCategory:Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms#JECategory:Upper Sorbian verb forms#JECategory:Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. third-person singular present of być
      Wón je zadołženy.
      He is in debt.
      Category:Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples#JE

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    je f (plural jeau, not mutable)Category:Welsh lemmas#JECategory:Welsh nouns#JECategory:Welsh countable nouns#JECategory:Welsh non-mutable terms#JECategory:Welsh terms spelled with J#JECategory:Welsh entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Welsh feminine nouns#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JECategory:Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines#JE

    1. The name of the Latin script letter J/j.Category:cy:Latin letter names#JE

    See also

    West Makian

    Pronunciation

    Numeral

    jeCategory:West Makian lemmas#JECategory:West Makian numerals#JECategory:West Makian entries with incorrect language header#JECategory:Pages with entries#JECategory:Pages with 46 entries#JE

    1. attaches to pronouns to form the dual
      ini je ― you twoCategory:West Makian terms with usage examples#JE
      eme je ― they twoCategory:West Makian terms with usage examples#JE

    References

    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
    Category:Albanian 1-syllable words Category:Albanian non-lemma forms Category:Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Albanian verb forms Category:Bassa lemmas Category:Bassa nouns Category:Bassa terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Blagar lemmas Category:Blagar nouns Category:Bourguignon lemmas Category:Bourguignon pronouns Category:Bourguignon terms with rare senses Category:Central Italian Category:Czech lemmas Category:Czech non-lemma forms Category:Czech pronouns Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic Category:Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic Category:Czech terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Czech terms with audio pronunciation Category:Czech terms with usage examples Category:Czech verb forms Category:Dutch colloquialisms Category:Dutch determiners Category:Dutch informal terms Category:Dutch lemmas Category:Dutch personal pronouns Category:Dutch possessive determiners Category:Dutch pronouns Category:Dutch reflexive pronouns Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation Category:Dutch terms with quotations Category:Dutch terms with usage examples Category:Esperanto 1-syllable words Category:Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro Category:Esperanto BRO1 Category:Esperanto lemmas Category:Esperanto prepositions Category:Esperanto terms borrowed from German Category:Esperanto terms derived from German Category:Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation Category:Esperanto terms with usage examples Category:Franco-Provençal lemmas Category:Franco-Provençal pronouns Category:Franco-Provençal terms derived from Late Latin Category:Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Late Latin Category:French 1-syllable words Category:French lemmas Category:French personal pronouns Category:French pronouns Category:French terms derived from Classical Latin Category:French terms derived from Late Latin Category:French terms derived from Middle French Category:French terms derived from Old French Category:French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:French terms derived from Proto-Italic Category:French terms inherited from Classical Latin Category:French terms inherited from Late Latin Category:French terms inherited from Middle French Category:French terms inherited from Old French Category:French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:French terms inherited from Proto-Italic Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation Category:French terms with audio pronunciation Category:French terms with usage examples Category:Garo lemmas Category:Garo pronouns Category:Garo terms borrowed from Bengali Category:Garo terms derived from Bengali Category:German 1-syllable words Category:German adverbs Category:German lemmas Category:German terms derived from Middle High German Category:German terms derived from Old High German Category:German terms derived from Proto-Germanic Category:German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European Category:German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic Category:German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life) Category:German terms inherited from Middle High German Category:German terms inherited from Old High German Category:German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic Category:German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European Category:German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation Category:German terms with audio pronunciation Category:German terms with homophones Category:German terms with quotations Category:German terms with usage examples Category:Gullah adjectives Category:Gullah lemmas Category:Gullah numbers Category:Gullah terms derived from Fula Category:Gullah terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Haitian Creole lemmas Category:Haitian Creole nouns Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from French Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from Saint Dominican Creole French Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from French Category:Haitian Creole terms inherited from Saint Dominican Creole French Category:Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Icelandic 1-syllable words Category:Icelandic dated terms Category:Icelandic interjections Category:Icelandic lemmas Category:Icelandic neuter nouns Category:Icelandic nouns Category:Icelandic slang Category:Icelandic terms borrowed from English Category:Icelandic terms derived from English Category:Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Icelandic terms with obsolete senses Category:Ido lemmas Category:Ido links with redundant wikilinks Category:Ido nouns Category:Ido terms suffixed with -e (consonant) Category:Ido terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Igbo lemmas Category:Igbo verbs Category:Indonesian 1-syllable words Category:Indonesian 1947-1972 forms Category:Indonesian doublets Category:Indonesian lemmas Category:Indonesian nouns Category:Indonesian pre-1947 forms Category:Indonesian superseded forms Category:Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch Category:Indonesian terms derived from Dutch Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Italian 1-syllable words Category:Italian dialectal terms Category:Italian lemmas Category:Italian pronouns Category:Italian terms spelled with J Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Japanese non-lemma forms Category:Japanese romanizations Category:Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes Category:Jersey Dutch lemmas Category:Jersey Dutch pronouns Category:Jersey Dutch terms derived from Dutch Category:Jersey Dutch terms inherited from Dutch Category:Jersey Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Kari'na lemmas Category:Kari'na nouns Category:Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban Category:Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban Category:Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Lashi adverbs Category:Lashi lemmas Category:Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Lashi terms with quotations Category:Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms Category:Lower Sorbian pronoun forms Category:Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Malay 1-syllable words Category:Malay adverbs Category:Malay informal terms Category:Malay lemmas Category:Malay nouns Category:Malay terms borrowed from English Category:Malay terms derived from English Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation Category:Marshallese lemmas Category:Marshallese nouns Category:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian Category:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian Category:Marshallese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic Category:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian Category:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian Category:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian Category:Marshallese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic Category:Marshallese terms with 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